Estratégias da promoção da saúde em escolares do grupo etário 15-19 anos
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2013
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Este trabalho teve por base a promoção da saúde em escolares dos 15 aos 19 anos e estudar as possíveis estratégias a aplicar para se atingir este fim.
Dentro deste tema analisaram-se os níveis de alcoolismo, tabagismo e drogas tanto a nível nacional como internacional com o fim de perceber a dimensão destes riscos assim como elaborar possíveis programas para diminuir os consumos destas substâncias.
Os principais problemas na adolescência são as dependências tais como o alcoolismo, tabagismo e drogas que levam muitas vezes também a acidentes rodoviários. Existem também muitos problemas de saúde associados à imagem física tais como a obesidade, a anorexia e a acne. Além destes problemas, há também alguma falta de educação sexual de maneira a prevenir as doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e as gravidezes indesejáveis, assim como, mais recentemente, o bulling e cyberbulling.
Dentro destes possíveis problemas que podem ocorrer na adolescência, aprofundou-se neste trabalho as dependências do álcool, tabaco e drogas por parte dos adolescentes dos 15 aos 19 anos. Dentro deste tema analisaram-se as razões do aparecimento destes problemas nos adolescentes, porque começam o consumo destas substâncias, quais as suas motivações e quais as estratégias a adotar para prevenir este tipo de consumos e posteriores consequências físicas e mentais no futuro.
This work was based on the promotion of health in schoolchildren aged 15 to 19 years and analyze the possible strategies to be implemented to achieve this end. Within this theme we analyzed the levels of alcoholism, smoking and drugs both national and internationally in order to realize the scale of these risks as well as possible develop programs to reduce the consumption of these substances. The main problems in adolescence are dependencies such as alcoholism, smoking, and drugs that often also lead to road accidents. There are also many health problems associated with physical image such as obesity, anorexia and acne. Besides these problems, there is also a lack of sex education in order to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies, as well as, more recently, bullying and cyberbullying. Within these possible problems that may occur in adolescence, deepened this work dependencies on alcohol, tobacco and drug use in adolescents 15 to 19 years. Within this theme we analyzed the reasons for the emergence of these problems in teenagers, as they begin the consumption of these substances, what their motivations and what strategies to adopt to prevent this kind of consumption and subsequent physical and mental consequences in the future.
This work was based on the promotion of health in schoolchildren aged 15 to 19 years and analyze the possible strategies to be implemented to achieve this end. Within this theme we analyzed the levels of alcoholism, smoking and drugs both national and internationally in order to realize the scale of these risks as well as possible develop programs to reduce the consumption of these substances. The main problems in adolescence are dependencies such as alcoholism, smoking, and drugs that often also lead to road accidents. There are also many health problems associated with physical image such as obesity, anorexia and acne. Besides these problems, there is also a lack of sex education in order to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies, as well as, more recently, bullying and cyberbullying. Within these possible problems that may occur in adolescence, deepened this work dependencies on alcohol, tobacco and drug use in adolescents 15 to 19 years. Within this theme we analyzed the reasons for the emergence of these problems in teenagers, as they begin the consumption of these substances, what their motivations and what strategies to adopt to prevent this kind of consumption and subsequent physical and mental consequences in the future.
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Orientação: Cipriano Justo
Palavras-chave
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE, DEPENDÊNCIA DE SUBSTÂNCIAS, ALCOOLISMO, JOVENS, HEALTH PROMOTION, SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE, YOUNG PEOPLE, ALCOHOLISM, SMOKING, DRUGS, TABAGISMO, DROGAS, MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS, CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS, PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES