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Item Health behaviors as a mediator of the association between interpersonal relationships and physical health in a workplace context(Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2019) Dinis, M. A. P.; Sousa, Helder Fernando Pedrosa e; Moura, Andreia de Paiva Ribeiro de; Viterbo, Lilian Monteiro Ferrari; Pinto, Ricardo José Martins; HEI-LAB (FCT) - Digital Laboratories for Environments and Human InteractionsThe etiology of diseases is multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related behaviors. Considering the pathway that involves behavioral processes, a huge body of empirical evidence has shown that some healthy behaviors such as non-smoking, any or moderate alcohol consumption, a healthy diet, (e.g., fruit and vegetable intake), and physical activity, decrease the risk of disease and mortality. This study aimed to explore the potential mediating effect of combined health behaviors on the association between interpersonal relationships and physical health in a Brazilian adult worker population from the Occupational Health Service within the oil industry in Bahia, Brazil. The sample included 611 workers, of which 567 (92.8%) were males and 44 (7.2%) females, age ranging from 18 to 73 years (M = 41.95; SD = 8.88). The significant predictors of physical health were interpersonal relationships and health behaviors. Health behaviors contributed significantly to a reduction in the effect of interpersonal relationships on physical health outcomes. As far as it is known, there has been no prior work in Brazil that simultaneously examined the best predictors of physical health in oil workers using this conceptual model. Interventions in the workplace environment need to consider health behavior as a mediator between interpersonal relationships and physical health, aligned in a global psychosocial approach to health at work.Item Psychological well-being and health perception: predictors for past, present and future(Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2019-07) Leite, Angela; Ramires, Ana; Moura, Andreia de Paiva Ribeiro de; Souto, Maria Teresa Soares; Marôco, João; HEI-LAB (FCT) - Digital Laboratories for Environments and Human InteractionsBackground Increasing evidence supports an association between psychological well-being and overall health, however, much remains to be understood about this association. The current study addresses this issue by presenting a new perspective focusing on health perceptions. Additionally, it examines the impact of each of six dimensions of psychological well-being on health perception. Methods Data for this study were collected from a sample of 1,155 Portuguese adults in various settings. Findings reveal that psychological well-being dimensions' impact differently on prior, current, and health outlookperceptions. Furthermore, the dimension depressed mood influences current health perception; in turn, current health perception is the strongest predictor for psychological well-being. Our results provide support for a bidirectional relationship between health perception and psychological well-being