Executive functioning in obese individuals waiting for clinical treatment

Resumo

Background: Executive functions have an important role in human behavioural regulation and can be a determinant of eating behaviour. Our aim was to study the different components of executive functions in obese individuals waiting for clinical treatment, comparing them with normoweight subjects with similar socio-demographic characteristics. Method: A total of 114 adults (76 obese and 38 normoweight) completed a neuropsychological battery that included tasks of conceptualization and abstraction, motor programming, response maintenance, inhibition and resistance, problem solving, cognitive fl exibility, and verbal fl uency. Results: There was a statistically signifi cant difference between groups for all the dimensions of the executive functions evaluated, with the obese group showing poorer performance compared to normoweight. Conclusions: Obese individuals demonstrated poorer executive functions than normoweight individuals.

Descrição

Psicothema 2017, Vol. 29, No. 1, 61-66

Palavras-chave

PSICOLOGIA, AVALIAÇÃO NEUROPSICOLÓGICA, FUNÇÕES EXECUTIVAS, OBESIDADE, PSYCHOLOGY, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT, EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS, OBESITY

Citação

Gameiro, F., Perea, M.V., Ladera, V., Rosa, B., & Garcia, R. (2017). Executive functioning in obese individuals waiting for clinical treatment. Psicothema, 29, 1, 61-66. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2016.202