Le rôle de l’enseignant en éducation civique au collège en Chine et en France : une approche compréhensive en éducation comparée
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2014
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University of Lusophone Humanities and Technology
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a abordagem compreensiva em educação comparada apresentando uma comparação da educação cívica no ensino básico (11-15 anos) em França e na China. Há duas abordagens em educação comparada: a abordagem pragmática, universalista, que revela semelhanças e diferenças e que consiste em fazer emergir as boas práticas para as transferir para outro contexto; e a abordagem compreensiva, culturalista, que consiste também em revelar diferenças e semelhanças mas compreendendo os fenómenos e os factos educativos em vez de os medir e não tentando eneraliza-los nem transferi-los. A abordagem compreensiva é mais pertinente porque não relata unicamente os fatos educativos mas tenta fazer com que sejam inteligíveis os processos que se desenvolvem nas comunidades humanas que constroem discursivamente sentido e identidades (Malet, 2005). Um exemplo de abordagem compreensiva está na transferência da pedagogia de Montessori para a China o que permitirá validar as características próprias da abordagem compreensiva.
The purpose of this paper is to prove the Comprehensive Approach in Comparative Education by presenting a comparison of the Civics Education in the lower secondary school in France and China. Two approaches are available in Comparative Education : the pragmatic one, universalist, which clears similarities and differencies and which consists in bringing the best practises to transfer them in another cultural context and the comprehensive one, culturalist, which clears also similarities and differencies but by understanding the phenomena and the educational facts instead of measuring them and by not trying either to generalize or to transfer. The Comprehensive Approach is more relevant because it tries to understand processes which spread in human communities who build sense and identity (Malet, 2005). An example of Pragmatic Approach concerning the transfer of Montessori Pedagogy in China will allow us to prove and validate the specificity of the Comprehensive Approach.
The purpose of this paper is to prove the Comprehensive Approach in Comparative Education by presenting a comparison of the Civics Education in the lower secondary school in France and China. Two approaches are available in Comparative Education : the pragmatic one, universalist, which clears similarities and differencies and which consists in bringing the best practises to transfer them in another cultural context and the comprehensive one, culturalist, which clears also similarities and differencies but by understanding the phenomena and the educational facts instead of measuring them and by not trying either to generalize or to transfer. The Comprehensive Approach is more relevant because it tries to understand processes which spread in human communities who build sense and identity (Malet, 2005). An example of Pragmatic Approach concerning the transfer of Montessori Pedagogy in China will allow us to prove and validate the specificity of the Comprehensive Approach.
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Revista Lusófona de Educação
Palavras-chave
EDUCAÇÃO, CHINA, FRANÇA, EDUCAÇÃO CÍVICA, EDUCAÇÃO COMPARADA, PRAGMATISMO, MÉTODO MONTESSORI, EDUCATION, CHINA, FRANCE, CIVIC EDUCATION, COMPARATIVE EDUCATION, PRAGMATISM, MONTESSORI EDUCATION
Citação
Regnault, E & Qin, J 2014, 'Le rôle de l’enseignant en éducation civique au collège en Chine et en France : une approche compréhensive en éducation comparée', Revista Lusófona de Educação.