Cadernos de Sociomuseologia nº 38 (2010) : Special edition 22nd ICOM General Conference Shanghai 7th - 12th November 2010
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Item Desire for memory, desire for museums: the experience of the Memory Hotspots(Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2010) Chagas, Mário de Souza; Rocha, Eneida Braga; Pereira, Marcelle; Rose, Claudia; Gouveia, Inês; Toledo, Wélcio de; Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Educação e AdministraçãoConsidering the principles of the National Museum Policy, created in 2003, the Brazilian Museums Institute – Ibram supports and encourages the development of museum practices and processes aimed at rewriting the history of social groups which were deprived of the right to narrate and exhibit their memories and their heritage. As effective action, in 2008, the Department of Museums and Cultural Centres (Demu/Iphan) – which gave rise to Ibram in January 2009 – started the Memory Hotspots Programme, with the main goal of fostering wide popular participation in matters related to social memory and museums. The Memory Hotspots Programme was inspired in and directly influenced by the Ministry of Culture/MinC, which created the National Programme for Culture, Education and Citizenship (Living Culture). The purpose of this Programme is to contribute to make society conquer spaces, exchange experiences and develop initiatives that foster culture and citizenship, in a proactive manner. The partnership struck between civil society and the state power gave rise to Culture Hotspots, inspired in the anthropological “do-in” concept, idealized by the then Minster Gilberto Gil.Item Museums, memories and social movements(Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2010) Chagas, Mário de Souza; Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Educação e AdministraçãoFrom modernity to the contemporary world, museums have been acknowledged for their power to produce metamorphoses of meanings and functions, for their ability to adapt historic and social determination, and for their calling for cultural mediation. They derive from creating gestures which bind the symbolic and the material, which bind what is sensitive and what is intelligible. For this very reason the bridge metaphor fits them well, a bridge cast between different times, spaces, individuals, social groups and cultures, a bridge that is built with images and which holds a special place in the imaginary.