Fadiga por compaixão em voluntários na área da saúde: relações entre a empatia, resiliência e as estratégias de coping
Miniatura indisponível
Ficheiros
Data
2015
Título da revista
ISSN da revista
Título do Volume
Editora
Resumo
Com o objetivo geral em analisar a relação entre a fadiga por compaixão, a empatia, a resiliência e as estratégias de coping, em voluntários da área da saúde foi estudada uma amostra não clínica por 153 participantes, 85 do género feminino, com uma média de idades de 36.20 anos (DP = 13.16) e 68 do género masculino, com uma média e de idades 37.36 anos (DP = 12, 206), dispendendo, em média, 2 horas por semana de voluntariado.
Os participantes preencheram um protocolo composto pelo, o Professional Quality of Life Scale 5, (Figley & Stamm,1995: 2010), versão traduzida e adaptada de Carvalho e Sá (2011); The resilience Scale, (Wagnil & Young, 1993), adaptação portuguesa de Ng Deep e Leal (2012); Brief Cope,(Carver, 1997) adaptação portuguesa de Pais Ribeiro e Rodrigues (2007) e ainda o Índice de Reatividade Interpessoal, (Davis, 1980), versão Portuguesa de Limpo, Alves e Castro (2010). Os resultados demonstraram que as mulheres evidenciaram, níveis mais elevados de preocupação empática e expressão de sentimentos; por sua vez, os homens relataram valores mais elevados de perseverança. Foram obtidas correlações estaticamente significativas, no sentido esperado entre a satisfação e a burnout com empatia. A satisfação por compaixão associou-se positivamente com as estratégias de coping instrumentais e o burnout associou-se positivamente com as estratégias de coping paliativas. O uso de substâncias o sentido de vida e o desconforto pessoal mostraram prever a fadiga por compaixão
Os resultados obtidos neste estudo foram analisados com base na literatura existente e as suas implicações para o trabalho na área.
With the aim of analyzing the relationship between fatigue caused by compassion, empathy, resilience and coping strategies in volunteers of the health field, a non-clinical sample of 153 participants was studied, 85 were female, with an average of age of 36.20 years (SD = 13:16) and 68 males, with an average age and 37.36 years (SD = 12, 206), spending an average of two hours a week of volunteering. Participants completed a protocol composed by the Professional Quality of Life Scale 5 (Figley & Stamm 1995: 2010), translated and adapted version of Carvalho and Sá (2011); The resilience Scale (Wagnil & Young, 1993), Portuguese adaptation of Deep Ng e Leal (2012); Brief Cope, (Carver, 1997) Portuguese adaptation of Pais Ribeiro & Rodrigues (2007) and also the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Davis, 1980), Portuguese version of Limpo, Castro and Alves (2010). The results demonstrated that women showed higher levels of concerned empathy and expressed feelings ; in turn, men reported higher values of perseverance. statically significant correlations were obtained in the expected sense of satisfaction and burnout with empathy. The satisfaction of compassion was positively associated with the instrumental coping strategies and burnout was positively associated with palliative coping strategies. Substance use the meaning of life and personal discomfort showed predict compassion fatigue On the other hand, men showed higher values of perseverance. The correlations between satisfaction and empathy proved to be statistically significant, and coping strategies correlated negatively with burnout. The results of this study were analyzed based on existing literature and its implications on work in the area.
With the aim of analyzing the relationship between fatigue caused by compassion, empathy, resilience and coping strategies in volunteers of the health field, a non-clinical sample of 153 participants was studied, 85 were female, with an average of age of 36.20 years (SD = 13:16) and 68 males, with an average age and 37.36 years (SD = 12, 206), spending an average of two hours a week of volunteering. Participants completed a protocol composed by the Professional Quality of Life Scale 5 (Figley & Stamm 1995: 2010), translated and adapted version of Carvalho and Sá (2011); The resilience Scale (Wagnil & Young, 1993), Portuguese adaptation of Deep Ng e Leal (2012); Brief Cope, (Carver, 1997) Portuguese adaptation of Pais Ribeiro & Rodrigues (2007) and also the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (Davis, 1980), Portuguese version of Limpo, Castro and Alves (2010). The results demonstrated that women showed higher levels of concerned empathy and expressed feelings ; in turn, men reported higher values of perseverance. statically significant correlations were obtained in the expected sense of satisfaction and burnout with empathy. The satisfaction of compassion was positively associated with the instrumental coping strategies and burnout was positively associated with palliative coping strategies. Substance use the meaning of life and personal discomfort showed predict compassion fatigue On the other hand, men showed higher values of perseverance. The correlations between satisfaction and empathy proved to be statistically significant, and coping strategies correlated negatively with burnout. The results of this study were analyzed based on existing literature and its implications on work in the area.
Descrição
Orientação: Marina Carvalho
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA E DA SAÚDE, PSICOLOGIA, FADIGA, COPING, VOLUNTARIADO, RESILIÊNCIA, EMPATIA, PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE, PSYCHOLOGY, FATIGUE, COPING, VOLUNTEERING, RESILIENCE, EMPATHY, HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS