Produção digital na arquitetura : desenvolvimento e construção de uma máquina para produção digital
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2017
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As novas tecnologias, impõem novas ideias e condições de trabalho em qualquer profissão, na arquitetura, quando o arquiteto se interessa pelas novas tendências, verifica-se que o projeto se descomplexa, oferecendo respostas e soluções mais pragmáticas. O seu aproveitamento e aplicabilidade, revela-se não só, para projetar, como para o representar.
Para além da realidade virtual, da realidade aumentada, das imagens a 360 graus, e da prototipagem rápida, tem-se revelado uma nova abertura para um espaço de uma grande utilidade prática que é a fabricação de maquetas e peças que possuem uma geometria, de difícil de construção, segundo o método usual e corrente. Existem algumas diferenças entre as maquetas de montagem manual e as de prototipagem rápida.
No mercado existem três máquinas geralmente utilizadas por ateliers de arquitetura, são: a fresa ou tupia, a cortadora laser, e a impressora 3D. Atualmente já existem impressoras 3D a preços acessíveis, mas as dimensões com que estão capacitadas para reproduzir objetos, são reduzidas. O seu volume de trabalho, face às escalas usadas na Arquitetura, torna-se ineficaz.
A presente dissertação, visa no interesse da Arquitetura, criar uma ferramenta multifuncional capaz de melhorar a eficiência, a eficácia e a qualidade de trabalho de um arquiteto, na produção de maquetas de objetos arquitetónicos.
New technologies, drag and impose new ideas and working conditions in any profession, in architecture, more and more, the architect is focused on these new trends. If the project is using the new technologies, the offering answers and solutions are more pragmatic. Its utilization, and applicability is revealed not only to project, but also to represent it. In addition to virtual reality, augmented reality, 360-degree images, and of rapid prototyping, a new opening has been revealed for a space of great practical utility, which is the manufacture of models and pieces that have a geometry, difficult to construct, according to the usual and current method. There are some differences between analog or manual production models and rapid prototyping models. In the market there are three machines generally used by architecture offices, they are: the milling cutter, the cutter, and the 3D printer. There are now affordable 3D printers, but the dimensions with which they are able to reproduce objects are very small. Its workload, compared to the scales used in Architecture, becomes ineffective. The aim of this dissertation is to create a multifunctional tool capable of improving the efficiency, effectiveness and quality of work of an architect in the production of models of architectural objects.
New technologies, drag and impose new ideas and working conditions in any profession, in architecture, more and more, the architect is focused on these new trends. If the project is using the new technologies, the offering answers and solutions are more pragmatic. Its utilization, and applicability is revealed not only to project, but also to represent it. In addition to virtual reality, augmented reality, 360-degree images, and of rapid prototyping, a new opening has been revealed for a space of great practical utility, which is the manufacture of models and pieces that have a geometry, difficult to construct, according to the usual and current method. There are some differences between analog or manual production models and rapid prototyping models. In the market there are three machines generally used by architecture offices, they are: the milling cutter, the cutter, and the 3D printer. There are now affordable 3D printers, but the dimensions with which they are able to reproduce objects are very small. Its workload, compared to the scales used in Architecture, becomes ineffective. The aim of this dissertation is to create a multifunctional tool capable of improving the efficiency, effectiveness and quality of work of an architect in the production of models of architectural objects.
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Orientação: André Ricardo de Brito Caiado
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MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM ARQUITETURA, ARQUITETURA, MAQUETAS, ESTUDOS DE CASO, ARCHITECTURE, MODELS, CASE STUDIES, IMPRESSÃO 3D, 3D PRINTING