Vinculação, personalidade e ideação suicida em sujeitos com comportamentos aditivos
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2012
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Portugal tem registado, nos últimos anos uma evolução significativa no fenómeno do consumo de drogas e da toxicodependência (Negreiros & Magalhães, 2005), o que tem motivado um aumento da investigação no sentido de procurar compreender que factores levam o sujeito à adição a substâncias químicas (Goulão & Götz 2010; APA, 1996; Miller & Rollnick, 2001; Becoña & Martín, 2004; Heinz e tal., 1998; Farate, 2007; Sánchez & Berjano, 1996).
O presente estudo, de carácter exploratório, procurou compreender se factores como os traços de personalidade, a representação da vinculação e a ideação suicida estão relacionados com o consumo abusivo de substâncias.
Para esta investigação foi constituída uma amostra de conveniência com 153 participantes, com idades compreendidas entre os 20 e os 58 anos, de ambos os géneros. Esta amostra foi dividida em dois grupos: o primeiro constituído por 79 adultos com diagnóstico de comportamentos aditivos de dependência, institucionalizados em comunidades terapêuticas pertencentes aos distritos de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo; o segundo constituído por 74 adultos sem diagnóstico de comportamentos aditivos de dependência.
Para avaliar as variáveis em estudo foram utilizados a Escala de Vinculação do Adulto, de Canavarro (1996), o Big Five Inventory, de Benet-Martinez e John (1998), e o Beck Suicidal Ideation, de Beck, Steer e Ranieri (1988).
Os resultados obtidos demonstram que os não Institucionalizados apresentam um traço de Extroversão mais marcado que os Institucionalizados; os Institucionalizados apresentam um maior grau da Amabilidade que os não Institucionalizados; os Institucionalizados apresentam maior Neuroticismo que os não Institucionalizados. Verificou-se igualmente que a dimensão da conscienciosidade afecta directamente o conforto com a proximidade, indicando assim que indivíduos com maior grau de orientação para atingir objectivos claramente definidos, meticulosos e que controlam fortemente os seus impulsos tendem a sentir-se mais confortáveis nas relações íntimas.
In the last few years, there is being noticed in Portugal a significant evolution in the drug consuming phenomenon and drug dependence (Negreiros & Magalhães, 2005), which have been motivating an increase in terms of investigation, trying to find out what factors take the subject to the addiction of chemicals (Goulão & Götz 2010; APA, 1996; Miller & Rollnick, 2001; Becoña & Martín, 2004; Heinz e tal., 1998; Farate, 2007; Sánchez & Berjano, 1996). This study of exploratory character tried to find out if personality, representation of attachment and suicidal ideation are connected to the abusive consumption of substances. To this investigation was constituted a convenience sample of 153 participants, aged between 20 and 58 years old, of both genders.This sample was splitted in two groups: the first consists in 79 adults with diagnosis of behaviors dependent of addictives, institutionalized in therapeutic communities that belong to the districts of Lisboa and Vale do Tejo; and the second group with 74 adults without diagnosis of behaviors dependent of addictives. To assess the study variables were used Escala da Vinculação do Adulto, of Canavarro (1996), Big Five Inventory, of Benet-Martinez and John (1998) and Beck Suicidal Ideation, of Beck, Steer and Ranieri (1988). The results show that the group of non-institutionalized has a more marked trait of Extroversion than institutionalized people; institutionalized people pursuit more Neuroticism then the non-institutionalized. It was also verified that that the Conscientiousness dimension directly affects the comfort with Closeness, indicating that individuals with higher degrees of orientation to achieve closely defined objectives, meticulous and tightly controlling their impulses, tend to feel more comfortable in intimate relationships.
In the last few years, there is being noticed in Portugal a significant evolution in the drug consuming phenomenon and drug dependence (Negreiros & Magalhães, 2005), which have been motivating an increase in terms of investigation, trying to find out what factors take the subject to the addiction of chemicals (Goulão & Götz 2010; APA, 1996; Miller & Rollnick, 2001; Becoña & Martín, 2004; Heinz e tal., 1998; Farate, 2007; Sánchez & Berjano, 1996). This study of exploratory character tried to find out if personality, representation of attachment and suicidal ideation are connected to the abusive consumption of substances. To this investigation was constituted a convenience sample of 153 participants, aged between 20 and 58 years old, of both genders.This sample was splitted in two groups: the first consists in 79 adults with diagnosis of behaviors dependent of addictives, institutionalized in therapeutic communities that belong to the districts of Lisboa and Vale do Tejo; and the second group with 74 adults without diagnosis of behaviors dependent of addictives. To assess the study variables were used Escala da Vinculação do Adulto, of Canavarro (1996), Big Five Inventory, of Benet-Martinez and John (1998) and Beck Suicidal Ideation, of Beck, Steer and Ranieri (1988). The results show that the group of non-institutionalized has a more marked trait of Extroversion than institutionalized people; institutionalized people pursuit more Neuroticism then the non-institutionalized. It was also verified that that the Conscientiousness dimension directly affects the comfort with Closeness, indicating that individuals with higher degrees of orientation to achieve closely defined objectives, meticulous and tightly controlling their impulses, tend to feel more comfortable in intimate relationships.
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Orientação: Fernanda Salvaterra
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PSICOLOGIA, VINCULAÇÃO, PERSONALIDADE, IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA, COMPORTAMENTOS ADITIVOS, EVA, BSI (ESCALA...), BFI (INVENTÁRIO...), PSYCHOLOGY, ATTACHMENT, PERSONALITY, SUICIDAL IDEATION, ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOURS, MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA, ACONSELHAMENTO E PSICOTERAPIAS