Empreendedorismo e a exclusão social: o estudo de caso no Centro Social Paroquial de Santo António de Campelos
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2015
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O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar o grau de envolvimento, a participação e o papel duma instituição social, através duma empresa de inserção, na promoção de empreendedorismo social num contexto socioeconómico de crise económica e social. Teve ainda como objetivos específicos refletir sobre os desafios e dificuldades que se colocam ao empreendedorismo social na perspetiva de promoção da inclusão social, conhecer as práticas de empreendedorismo social subjacentes à criação duma comunidade organizada, assim como analisar os desafios e dificuldades que se colocam aos dirigentes duma instituição, face à finalidade de criar respostas inovadoras, com o intuito de integrar socialmente população excluída. A população deste estudo foram todos os 22 colaboradores da empresa de inserção, à exceção de 1 elemento da Direção. A amostra corresponde ao universo dos colaboradores que responderam ao questionário desenvolvido. O questionário é composto por 108 itens, que avaliam, para além da caraterização dos inquiridos, o empreendedorismo social; a exclusão social; a cidadania; a coesão social. A análise dos resultados demonstrou que, através duma comunidade organizada, o empreendedorismo social contribuiu para combater a exclusão social, da população em estudo, com suporte numa instituição social, fez com que fosse criada uma rede protetora pelas dimensões emprego, inserção, autoestima e inclusão. Os dados apontaram que apesar de haver uma interligação entre a cidadania e coesão social, a complexidade de outros factores, como a escolaridade, afetam a determinação destes.
The main objective of this study was to analyze the degree of involvement , the participation and the role of a social institution through an insertion enterprise in the promotion of social enterprising in a social economical context of social and economic crisis. The specific objectives of this study is to reflect about the challenges and difficulties of the social enterprising with the perspective of the social inclusion promotion, to know the practices of the social enterprising that leads to the creation of an organized community, as well as to analyze the challenges and difficulties of the directors of an institution, towards the creation of original responses with the social purpose of integrate excluded population. This study involved all the 22 employees of the insertion enterprise, except 1 element of the direction. The sample corresponds to the universe of the employees that answered the 108 questions of the questionnaire that pretends to evaluate the social enterprising, the social exclusion, the citizenship, the social cohesion, beyond the inquirers characterization. The analysis of the results proved that through an organized community, social enterprising helps to fight the social exclusion of this specific population, with the support of a social institution and helps to create a protector network through the employment, insertion, self-esteem and inclusion dimensions. In spite of the existence of an interconnection between the citizenship and social cohesion, data shows that the complexity of other factors, such as the education (school), affects the existence of these ones.
The main objective of this study was to analyze the degree of involvement , the participation and the role of a social institution through an insertion enterprise in the promotion of social enterprising in a social economical context of social and economic crisis. The specific objectives of this study is to reflect about the challenges and difficulties of the social enterprising with the perspective of the social inclusion promotion, to know the practices of the social enterprising that leads to the creation of an organized community, as well as to analyze the challenges and difficulties of the directors of an institution, towards the creation of original responses with the social purpose of integrate excluded population. This study involved all the 22 employees of the insertion enterprise, except 1 element of the direction. The sample corresponds to the universe of the employees that answered the 108 questions of the questionnaire that pretends to evaluate the social enterprising, the social exclusion, the citizenship, the social cohesion, beyond the inquirers characterization. The analysis of the results proved that through an organized community, social enterprising helps to fight the social exclusion of this specific population, with the support of a social institution and helps to create a protector network through the employment, insertion, self-esteem and inclusion dimensions. In spite of the existence of an interconnection between the citizenship and social cohesion, data shows that the complexity of other factors, such as the education (school), affects the existence of these ones.
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Orientação: Mariana
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MESTRADO EM SOCIOLOGIA, GLOBALIZAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO, CENTRO SOCIAL PAROQUIAL DE SANTO ANTÓNIO DE CAMPELOS, SOCIOLOGIA, EMPREENDEDORISMO, EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL, ESTUDOS DE CASO, INCLUSÃO SOCIAL, INSTITUIÇÕES DE SOLIDARIEDADE SOCIAL, SOCIOLOGY, CENTRO SOCIAL PAROQUIAL DE SANTO ANTÓNIO DE CAMPELOS, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, CASE STUDIES, SOCIAL INCLUSION, SOCIAL WELFARE CHARITIES