Imigração, relações interétnicas: o caso da ex-Freguesia dos Anjos em Lisboa
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2014
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A imigração em Portugal constitui um fenómeno com diversas dimensões em
diferentes perspetivas económicas e multiculturais. Este trabalho, tem como objetivo
identificar o tipo de relações interétnicas existentes entre as pessoas de diferentes origens,
residentes na ex-Freguesia dos Anjos tendo como abordagem o processo imigratório e as
políticas de integração e de inserção da população imigrante em Portugal.
O processo imigratório, que foi descrito ao longo deste trabalho, trouxe para Portugal
povos de diferentes origens que se foram instalando na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa e em
outras grandes cidades. Ao longo dos anos, este processo tomou contornos diferentes,
tendo em conta a globalização, criando condições para a instalação de outras comunidades
imigrantes. Face ao crescente fenómeno imigratório, Portugal foi decidiu criar políticas
sociais de integração, com vista a combater a imigração ilegal, evitando a marginalização
dos imigrantes e, consequentemente, os membros das famílias, no país de acolhimento.
Sendo este trabalho de cariz qualitativo e quantitativo, a abordagem metodológica
centrou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o processo migratório em Portugal e a realização
de um inquérito por questionário direcionado aleatoriamente á 186 residentes, com idades
compreendidas entre 16 e 79 anos, que foi realizada entre fevereiro e junho de 2012, na exfreguesia
de Anjos, que foi extinta após a reorganização administrativa de Lisboa pelo
Decreto – Lei nº 56/2012 de 8 de Novembro.
O estudo revelou que, as relações existentes entre as pessoas de diferentes origens
são globalmente boas (57%). Relativamente ao tipo de convivência entre os residentes, 158
respondentes que correspondem a 85,0% da amostra consideram que existe uma boa
convivência com os outros residentes da freguesia. As formas de convivência entre os
diferentes moradores, mais frequentes são as visitas familiares (52,4%), participação em
eventos culturais (18,2%) e participação em associações do bairro (10,8%). Quanto a
existência de conflitos, o estudo revelou a existência de alguns conflitos que perturbam a
tranquilidade dos residentes e causam algum desconforto aos moradores da freguesia,
nomeadamente, os assaltos as casas (55,6%), as agressões físicas (20,4%) e agressões
verbais (16,7%), entre outras.
Apesar de haver uma boa relação interétnicas entre os diferentes residentes da ex-
Freguesia dos Anjos, o presente estudo não demonstrou evidências do papel das
associações culturais na integração dos residentes.
Immigration in Portugal is a phenomenon with many dimensions in different economic and multicultural perspectives. This study aims to identify the inter - ethnic relations between people from different backgrounds living in the Freguesia of Anjos( parish of Angels) whose approach the immigration process and integration policies and integration of the immigrant population in Portugal. The immigration process has been described throughout this work, people from different backgrounds brought to Portugal have been settling in AML and other major cities. Over the years this process has taken different contours, taking into account globalization, creating conditions for the installation of other immigrant communities in the country. Given the growing immigration phenomenon, Portugal was forced to create social integration policies to combat illegal immigration, avoiding the marginalization of immigrants and therefore family members in the host country. As this work is qualitative and quantitative nature, the methodological approach focused on literature search on the migratory process in Portugal on the one hand and conducting a survey to 186 randomly targeted residents of the FA, aged between 16 and 79, which were carried out between February and June 2012 before the extinction of the FA in December 2012 after administrative reorganization of Lisbon by Decree-Low nº 56/2012 of 8 November. The study revealed that the relationships between people of different origins are generally good (57 %). Regarding the type of interaction between residents, 158 respondents which correspond to 85.0 % of the sample consider that there is a coexistence with the other residents of the FA. Forms of coexistence between different residents are more frequent family visits (52.4 %), participation in cultural events (18.2 %) and participation in neighborhood associations (10.8%). As for conflicts, the study revealed the existence of some conflicts that disturb the tranquility of the residents, including assaults houses (55.6 %), physical assault (20.4 %) and verbal aggression (16.7 %), which among other things, cause some discomfort to the residents of the FA. Although there is a good inter-ethnic relationship between the different residents of the former Town of Angels, this study did not show evidence of the role of cultural associations in the integration of residents.
Immigration in Portugal is a phenomenon with many dimensions in different economic and multicultural perspectives. This study aims to identify the inter - ethnic relations between people from different backgrounds living in the Freguesia of Anjos( parish of Angels) whose approach the immigration process and integration policies and integration of the immigrant population in Portugal. The immigration process has been described throughout this work, people from different backgrounds brought to Portugal have been settling in AML and other major cities. Over the years this process has taken different contours, taking into account globalization, creating conditions for the installation of other immigrant communities in the country. Given the growing immigration phenomenon, Portugal was forced to create social integration policies to combat illegal immigration, avoiding the marginalization of immigrants and therefore family members in the host country. As this work is qualitative and quantitative nature, the methodological approach focused on literature search on the migratory process in Portugal on the one hand and conducting a survey to 186 randomly targeted residents of the FA, aged between 16 and 79, which were carried out between February and June 2012 before the extinction of the FA in December 2012 after administrative reorganization of Lisbon by Decree-Low nº 56/2012 of 8 November. The study revealed that the relationships between people of different origins are generally good (57 %). Regarding the type of interaction between residents, 158 respondents which correspond to 85.0 % of the sample consider that there is a coexistence with the other residents of the FA. Forms of coexistence between different residents are more frequent family visits (52.4 %), participation in cultural events (18.2 %) and participation in neighborhood associations (10.8%). As for conflicts, the study revealed the existence of some conflicts that disturb the tranquility of the residents, including assaults houses (55.6 %), physical assault (20.4 %) and verbal aggression (16.7 %), which among other things, cause some discomfort to the residents of the FA. Although there is a good inter-ethnic relationship between the different residents of the former Town of Angels, this study did not show evidence of the role of cultural associations in the integration of residents.
Descrição
Orientação: Manuel de Azevedo Antunes
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM SOCIOLOGIA, GLOBALIZAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO, SOCIOLOGIA, IMIGRAÇÃO, MULTICULTURALISMO, INTEGRAÇÃO SOCIAL, LISBOA, FREGUESIA DOS ANJOS, ESTUDOS DE CASO, SOCIOLOGY, IMMIGRATION, MULTICULTURALISM, SOCIAL INTEGRATION, FREGUESIA DOS ANJOS, LISBON, CASE STUDIES