O PISA como estratégia política de performatividade educacional e projeto de governança social
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University of Lusophone Humanities and Technology
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As reformas educacionais realizadas nas últimas décadas têm se caracterizado essencialmente pela incorporação de princípios neoliberais que reorientam a concepção de educação, aproximando-a cada vez mais da lógica de funcionamento dos mercados, por meio de práticas como gerenciamento, regulação e competitividade. A eficácia de tais práticas é construída por meio de um conjunto de estratégias nas quais se inserem as políticas de avaliação externa em larga escala, que atuam favore cendo a criação de uma cultura de performatividade no âmbito escolar, ancorada no poder dos números e da estatística na fabricação de fatos. Objetivamos neste texto discutir o PISA como política de avaliação em larga escala que, sendo originária da OCDE, está comprometida com uma concepção neoliberal de educação e, utilizando tecnologias políti cas, como performatividade e comparação por números, visa a imple mentação de projetos de governança na sociedade. Trata-se de uma discussão teórica fundamentada em autores como Ball (2010, 2014), Popkewitz (2013) e Saura (2016). A reflexão permite considerar que as articulações realizadas no âmbito das políticas neoliberais atuam promovendo mudanças na educação visando a produção de novas subjetivdades e práticas escolares sintonizadas com o mercado.
The educational reforms carried out in recent decades have essentially been characterized by the incorporation of neoliberal principles that reorient the conception of education, bringing it closer and closer to the logic of the functioning of markets, through practices such as: management, regulation and competitiveness. The effectiveness of such practices is built through a set of strategies in which large-scale external evaluation policies are inserted, which act to favor the creation of a performativity culture in the school environment, anchored in the power of numbers and in the statistics in the fabrication of facts. We aim in this text to discuss PISA as a large-scale evaluation policy that, as an originating from the OECD, is committed to a neoliberal conception of education and, using political technologies such as performativity and comparison by numbers, aims to implement projects governance in society. This is a theoretical discussion based on authors such as Ball (2010, 2014), Popkewitz (2013) and Saura (2016). The reflection allows us to consider that the articulations carried out within the scope of neoliberal policies act by promoting changes in education aiming at the production of new subjectivities and school practices in harmony with the market. Keywords: neoliberal educational policy; evaluation; PISA; performativity; governance.
The educational reforms carried out in recent decades have essentially been characterized by the incorporation of neoliberal principles that reorient the conception of education, bringing it closer and closer to the logic of the functioning of markets, through practices such as: management, regulation and competitiveness. The effectiveness of such practices is built through a set of strategies in which large-scale external evaluation policies are inserted, which act to favor the creation of a performativity culture in the school environment, anchored in the power of numbers and in the statistics in the fabrication of facts. We aim in this text to discuss PISA as a large-scale evaluation policy that, as an originating from the OECD, is committed to a neoliberal conception of education and, using political technologies such as performativity and comparison by numbers, aims to implement projects governance in society. This is a theoretical discussion based on authors such as Ball (2010, 2014), Popkewitz (2013) and Saura (2016). The reflection allows us to consider that the articulations carried out within the scope of neoliberal policies act by promoting changes in education aiming at the production of new subjectivities and school practices in harmony with the market. Keywords: neoliberal educational policy; evaluation; PISA; performativity; governance.
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Silva, A A P & Ortigão, M I R 2022, 'O PISA como estratégia política de performatividade educacional e projeto de governança social', Revista Lusófona de Educação, vol. 58, no. 58, pp. 105-118. https://doi.org/10.24140/issn.1645-7250.rle58.06