Logradouros do Porto ao serviço das solicitações urbanas na evolução da cidade: versatilidade de utilizações e potencialidades na integração em planos de reabilitação sustentável
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2013
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O logradouro como elemento morfológico com papel relevante na
evolução da cidade do Porto.
O logradouro representa o espaço do tecido urbano consolidado da
área central do Porto com uma elevada adaptabilidade de usos,
espaço versátil ao longo dos tempos, de acordo com transformações
que se reproduziram na cidade em termos de urbanidade – alterações
políticas, sociais, económicas.
Analisou-se o logradouro enquanto complemento residual na
evolução da cidade tradicional, contextualizando-o com as diferentes
tipologias de edificado ao qual é contíguo, e focando as ocupações
espaciais mais significativas.
Demonstra-se que a natureza deste elemento morfológico, escondida
no interior dos quarteirões, tanto deu respostas convenientes às
necessidades específicas, como denunciando uma falta de
planeamento apropriado, originou problemas graves que vão contra o
princípio de ecologia urbana e das boas práticas do urbanismo.
Procurou-se entender o estado actual generalizado dos logradouros, o
porquê, e as possibilidades de utilização deste espaço no futuro.
A relação edificado-logradouro tem uma génese profundamente
enraizada à classe burguesa e ao seu modus-vivendi. Estudou-se o
desfasamento entre as solicitações do passado e as novas solicitações
da sociedade contemporânea.
As problemáticas actuais e o envolvimento do logradouro nestas,
ponderando a sua integração nos instrumentos de planeamento.
Soluções integradas de infra-estruturas e equipamentos que sirvam a
comunidade.
Espaços de oportunidade na cidade contemporânea consolidada
enquanto contributo para a reabilitação sustentável da área central.
The yard represent a space in the urban organization, set in the central area of Oporto, with a high level of adaptability to different uses; it has been versatile through time in accordance with the changes that have happened in the city, in what concerns its urbaneness – political, social and economic changes. The yard has been analyzed as a complement in the evolution of the traditional city. It has been contextualized in the different building typologies to which it is adjacent and the author has focused on the most significant used spaces. It is demonstrated that the nature of this morphological element, hidden inside the quarters, has, on one hand, provided the convenient answers to specific needs, and on the other hand, reveals the lack of appropriate planning. This fact originated serious problems which go against the ecological principals and the good urban planning practices. The author attempted to understand the current state of the yard, the why and its possible applications in the future. The relationship between construction and yard has its origin deeply rooted in the bourgeois class and its modus-vivendi. The author has studied the differences between past needs and current demands in the contemporary society. The current problematic and the yard role in its possible use as a planning device. The solution should be integrated infra-structures and equipments at the service of the community. The yard is a space which offers opportunities within the contemporary city as it is a contribution to a sustainable rehabilitation of the central area.
The yard represent a space in the urban organization, set in the central area of Oporto, with a high level of adaptability to different uses; it has been versatile through time in accordance with the changes that have happened in the city, in what concerns its urbaneness – political, social and economic changes. The yard has been analyzed as a complement in the evolution of the traditional city. It has been contextualized in the different building typologies to which it is adjacent and the author has focused on the most significant used spaces. It is demonstrated that the nature of this morphological element, hidden inside the quarters, has, on one hand, provided the convenient answers to specific needs, and on the other hand, reveals the lack of appropriate planning. This fact originated serious problems which go against the ecological principals and the good urban planning practices. The author attempted to understand the current state of the yard, the why and its possible applications in the future. The relationship between construction and yard has its origin deeply rooted in the bourgeois class and its modus-vivendi. The author has studied the differences between past needs and current demands in the contemporary society. The current problematic and the yard role in its possible use as a planning device. The solution should be integrated infra-structures and equipments at the service of the community. The yard is a space which offers opportunities within the contemporary city as it is a contribution to a sustainable rehabilitation of the central area.
Descrição
Orientação: Dulce Marques de Almeida
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM ARQUITETURA, ARQUITETURA, PLANEAMENTO URBANO, REABILITAÇÃO URBANA, SUSTENTABILIDADE, ESPAÇOS ARQUITETÓNICOS, ARCHITECTURE, URBAN PLANNING, URBAN REHABILITATION, SUSTAINABILITY, ARCHITECTURAL SPACES