Vinculação, personalidade e procura de sensações em sujeitos aditos
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2015
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Esta dissertação teve como objetivo verificar quais as diferenças entre os traços de personalidade, os padrões vinculativos e a procura de sensações entre sujeitos com comportamentos aditivos em tratamento e sujeitos sem comportamentos aditivos, tal como, compreender se a qualidade das relações de vinculação que estabelecem ao longo da vida, os traços de personalidade e a procura de sensações diferem significativamente entre estes dois grupos, e também, compreender se a vinculação, os traços de personalidade e a procura de sensações se associam e de que forma se influenciam entre si. A amostra é constituída por 64 indivíduos, dividida em dois grupos, sendo que 30 nunca consumiram drogas e 34 consumiram no passado, e atualmente estão em tratamento. Os instrumentos utilizados abrangeram, um questionário sobre os dados sociodemográficos e sobre a história toxicológica, para avaliar a personalidade foi usado o Big Five Inventory, para a vinculação a Escala de Vinculação para Adultos e o Sensation Seeking Scale- Version para avaliar a procura de sensações. Os resultados foram indicadores da existência de diferenças, entre o grupo de consumidores de drogas e não consumidores em relação aos traços de personalidade, assim como, aos padrões vinculativos e à maior procura de sensações.
The objective of this dissertation was to verify the differences between personality traits, attachment patterns and sensation seeking between individuals being treated for addictive behaviours and individuals without those behaviours; that is, to understand if the quality of the attachment relationships that the individuals establish throughout their lifespan, as well as their personality traits and their sensation seeking differ significatively between these two groups and also to comprehend if attachment, personality traits and sensation seeking are associated variables and in which way they exert influence over one another. Our sample is comprised of 64 individuals, divided in two groups, 30 of which have never used drugs and the remaining 34 of which have used drugs in the past and are currently being treated for drug abuse. Our evaluation protocol included a sociodemographic data and toxicology history questionnaire, as well as the Big Five Inventory to evaluate personality factors, the Adult Attachment Scale – R to evaluate attachment factors, and the Sensation Seeking Scale – V to evaluate sensation seeking factors. Our results show that there are differences between the subjects that have used drugs and those that have never used them, regarding their personality traits, their attachment patterns and their sensation seeking behaviour.
The objective of this dissertation was to verify the differences between personality traits, attachment patterns and sensation seeking between individuals being treated for addictive behaviours and individuals without those behaviours; that is, to understand if the quality of the attachment relationships that the individuals establish throughout their lifespan, as well as their personality traits and their sensation seeking differ significatively between these two groups and also to comprehend if attachment, personality traits and sensation seeking are associated variables and in which way they exert influence over one another. Our sample is comprised of 64 individuals, divided in two groups, 30 of which have never used drugs and the remaining 34 of which have used drugs in the past and are currently being treated for drug abuse. Our evaluation protocol included a sociodemographic data and toxicology history questionnaire, as well as the Big Five Inventory to evaluate personality factors, the Adult Attachment Scale – R to evaluate attachment factors, and the Sensation Seeking Scale – V to evaluate sensation seeking factors. Our results show that there are differences between the subjects that have used drugs and those that have never used them, regarding their personality traits, their attachment patterns and their sensation seeking behaviour.
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Orientação: José de Almeida Brites
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MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA, ACONSELHAMENTO E PSICOTERAPIAS, PSICOLOGIA, PERSONALIDADE, VINCULAÇÃO, PROCURA DE SENSAÇÕES, DROGAS, TOXICODEPENDENTES, PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY, ATTACHMENT, SENSATION SEEKING, DRUGS, DRUG ADDICTION