Consolidación y crisis de la evaluación y modificación de la conducta
Miniatura indisponível
Ficheiros
Data
2006
Autores
Título da revista
ISSN da revista
Título do Volume
Editora
Edições Universitárias Lusófonas
Resumo
Desde 1970 el modelo de evaluación y modificación de conducta ha sufrido una gran expansión. Fruto de dicha expansión el modelo ha ido integrando distintas variables, así como diversificando en distintos enfoques.
En este sentido, dentro del modelo de evaluación y modificación de conducta existen conceptualizaciones, así como métodos de investigación y técnicas tan diversas que es difícil encontrar un único esquema o postulado aglutinador.
Como fruto de esta diversidad algunos autores han formulado distintas propuestas integradoras (p. ej. el modelo Conductual Integrado de Carrobles, 1985).
Con independencia de este tipo de propuestas, la mayoría de los autores que se definen dentro de este modelo reconocen que existen aspectos comunes entre los que destacan la aplicación de la técnica metódica experimental y el énfasis en el análisis funcional de la conducta.
Desde nuestro punto de vista y tal como señalaba Kazdin (1982), en estos momentos la evaluación y modificación de conducta se define como la evaluación y la intervención basada en los hallazgos experimentales de la Psicolog’a y de otras ciencias afines.
Ever since 1970 the model of assessment and modification of behaviour has undertaken a large expansion. As an outcome of such an expansion thr model has integrated different variables, as well as various diversifications to different approaches. In this way, at the moment there are so many and diverse conceptualisations, methods of investigation and techniques that it makes it difficult to find a unique diagram or postulate to unifying them all. The same diversity has made many authors formulate different integrative proposals. (E.g. "The Integrated Behavioural Model" by Carrobles, 1985) Independently of this type of proposals, the majority of the authors that define themselves to be in accordance to this model realise that there are common aspects between the ones that emphasise the application of the experimental method and the ones that emphasise on the functional analysis of behaviour. From our own point of view and just as appointed by Kazdin, 1982, the assessment and modification of behaviour could be defined as the evaluation and intervention based on the experimental findings of the Psychology and other related sciences.
Ever since 1970 the model of assessment and modification of behaviour has undertaken a large expansion. As an outcome of such an expansion thr model has integrated different variables, as well as various diversifications to different approaches. In this way, at the moment there are so many and diverse conceptualisations, methods of investigation and techniques that it makes it difficult to find a unique diagram or postulate to unifying them all. The same diversity has made many authors formulate different integrative proposals. (E.g. "The Integrated Behavioural Model" by Carrobles, 1985) Independently of this type of proposals, the majority of the authors that define themselves to be in accordance to this model realise that there are common aspects between the ones that emphasise the application of the experimental method and the ones that emphasise on the functional analysis of behaviour. From our own point of view and just as appointed by Kazdin, 1982, the assessment and modification of behaviour could be defined as the evaluation and intervention based on the experimental findings of the Psychology and other related sciences.
Descrição
Revista Lusófona de Ciências da Mente e do Comportamento
Palavras-chave
PSICOLOGIA, PSICOLOGIA COMPORTAMENTAL, AVALIAÇÃO COMPORTAMENTAL, PSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIOUR PSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT