A produção e distribuição da riqueza em Angola no período 2002-2017
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2019
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A produção e distribuição da riqueza em Angola no período de 2002 à 2017 é o tema central da nossa dissertação. A importância do estudo do presente problema está no facto de reconhecermos ser indispensável e prioritário falar da produção e distribuição da riqueza em Angola por ser uma região do continente Africano em que os seus dados relativos aos indicadores do desenvolvimento económico e social apresentam-se como menos esperados; baixo índice das exportações de produtos não petrolíferos e de serviços.
O crescimento económico passa pela produção de bens e serviços que irão gerar riqueza. Esta riqueza deverá ser distribuída de forma a garantir a satisfação das necessidades essenciais das populações e para o investimento de formas a levar o país a atingir o estágio do desenvolvimento. Achamos também importante abordar este tema porque guarda consigo o cerne da questão da ciência económica que é estudar a produção, distribuição, o consumo de bens e serviços e a repartição de rendimentos, bem como também promover a auto-sustentabilidade.
Por meio da pesquisa qualitativa, pretendemos com este estudo compreender o processo de produção e distribuição da riqueza em Angola, principais problemas e propor possíveis medidas que possam levar o país a tomar melhores vias para a produção e distribuição da riqueza. Pretendemos de igual modo contribuir com a nossa investigação para servir de bases de apoio para futuros estudos e concomitantemente servir de apoio aos gestores públicos na topada de decisão para a resolução dos problemas que dificultam o crescimento e o desenvolvimento do país.
As questões para as quais pretendemos encontrar respostas são: Quais as lições que a teoria económica nos permite retirar para o aproveitamento das potencialidades económicas de Angola? Como melhorar o processo de produção da riqueza em Angola sabendo de antemão que Angola é um país de inúmeros recursos naturais? Que medidas poderão ser implementadas para o desenvolvimento do país? O posicionamento de Angola em relação ao índice de desenvolvimento humano - IDH?
Em jeito de conclusão pensamos que a produtividade depende, no geral e independentemente das escolas e teorias económicas, da intensidade de capital afecto à produção, qualidade dos lideres e dos técnicos das empresas, ritmo de introdução de inovações nos produtos e nos processos tecnológicos de produção, o enquadramento macroeconómico, legislativo e social, a criação de incubadoras de empresas nas Universidades, criação de um gabinete de aproveitamento de quadros, a desburocratização, e a criação de uma via acessível de concessão de crédito para a promoção do empreendedorismo. Já a erradicação da pobreza e das assimetrias na distribuição da riqueza, acreditamos que para o caso de Angola dependem em grande percentagem da vontade política, do sentido de missão e patriotismo dos gestores públicos e da formação/capacitação dos mesmos.
The production and distribution of wealth in Angola from 2002 to 2017 is the central theme of our dissertation. In this study we recognize that it is indispensable and priority to speak about production and distribution of wealth in Angola because it is a region of African continent where its data related to indicators of economic and social development are less expected; exports of non-oil products and services. Economic growth involves the production of goods and services that will generate wealth. This wealth should be distributed in a way that ensures the satisfaction of the essential needs of the populations and for the investment of ways to lead the country to reach the stage of development. We also find it important to address this issue because it has at its heart the question of economic science, which is to study the production, distribution, consumption of goods and services and the distribution of income, as well as to promote self-sustainability. Through qualitative research, we intend with this study to understand the process of production and distribution of wealth in Angola, its main problems and propose possible measures that may lead the country to take better routes for the production and distribution of wealth. We also intend to contribute to our research to serve as a basis for future studies and, at the same time, to support public managers in the decision-making process for solving the problems that are hindering the country's growth and development. The questions we want to find answers are: What lessons do economic theory allow us to take advantage of Angola's economic potential? How to improve the process of wealth production in Angola knowing in advance that Angola is a country of innumerable natural resources? What measures can be implemented for the development of the country? The position of Angola in relation to the Human Development Index - HDI? In conclusion we believe that productivity depends, in general and independently of schools and economic theories, on the intensity of production capital, the quality of the leaders and technicians of the companies, the pace of introducing innovations in the products and the technological processes of macroeconomic, legislative and social framework, the creation of business incubators in universities, the creation of an office for the use of workforce, the reduction of bureaucracy, and the creation of an affordable way of granting credit for the promotion of entrepreneurship. As for the eradication of poverty and asymmetries in the distribution of wealth, we believe that in the case of Angola, they depend to a great extent on the political will, the sense of mission and patriotism of public managers and their training / capacity.
The production and distribution of wealth in Angola from 2002 to 2017 is the central theme of our dissertation. In this study we recognize that it is indispensable and priority to speak about production and distribution of wealth in Angola because it is a region of African continent where its data related to indicators of economic and social development are less expected; exports of non-oil products and services. Economic growth involves the production of goods and services that will generate wealth. This wealth should be distributed in a way that ensures the satisfaction of the essential needs of the populations and for the investment of ways to lead the country to reach the stage of development. We also find it important to address this issue because it has at its heart the question of economic science, which is to study the production, distribution, consumption of goods and services and the distribution of income, as well as to promote self-sustainability. Through qualitative research, we intend with this study to understand the process of production and distribution of wealth in Angola, its main problems and propose possible measures that may lead the country to take better routes for the production and distribution of wealth. We also intend to contribute to our research to serve as a basis for future studies and, at the same time, to support public managers in the decision-making process for solving the problems that are hindering the country's growth and development. The questions we want to find answers are: What lessons do economic theory allow us to take advantage of Angola's economic potential? How to improve the process of wealth production in Angola knowing in advance that Angola is a country of innumerable natural resources? What measures can be implemented for the development of the country? The position of Angola in relation to the Human Development Index - HDI? In conclusion we believe that productivity depends, in general and independently of schools and economic theories, on the intensity of production capital, the quality of the leaders and technicians of the companies, the pace of introducing innovations in the products and the technological processes of macroeconomic, legislative and social framework, the creation of business incubators in universities, the creation of an office for the use of workforce, the reduction of bureaucracy, and the creation of an affordable way of granting credit for the promotion of entrepreneurship. As for the eradication of poverty and asymmetries in the distribution of wealth, we believe that in the case of Angola, they depend to a great extent on the political will, the sense of mission and patriotism of public managers and their training / capacity.
Descrição
Orientação: Eduardo Moraes Sarmento ; co-orientação: José Paulo Oliveira
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM ECONOMIA, ECONOMIA, PRODUÇÃO, RIQUEZA, DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÓMICO, ANGOLA, ECONOMY, PRODUCTION, WEALTH, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ANGOLA