The four Aristotelian discourses in medicine: educational tools for physicians
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Data
2014
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Edições Universitárias Lusófonas
Resumo
Os quatro discursos aristotélicos (Poética, Retórica, Dialética e Lógica) compreendem toda a comunicação verbal humana e seu estudo, nas Humanidades Médicas, é um instrumento importante para a educação e a prática médica. Os discursos diferem conforme a sua intenção, forma, credibilidade e precisão e podem ser estudados para desenvolver diversos aspectos como a compreensão do paciente, a empatia, o desenvolvimento pessoal e a capacidade comunicativa. O respetivo estudo também pode estimular o raciocínio clínico e filosófico em geral. O estudo da poética inclui a Medicina Narrativa, literatura, estudos culturais, casos clínicos e artes. A Retórica inclui comunicação verbal e não verbal com o propósito de instruir e convencer o próximo. A Dialética inclui o raciocínio clínico e a pesquisa. A Lógica inclui o discurso cientifico, a análise discursiva e atividades pedagógicas. As obras aristotélicas permanecem como preciosos instrumentos para desenvolver um médico completo.
The four Aristotelian discourses (Poetic, Rhetoric, Dialectic and Logic) encompass all human verbal communication, and their study in Medical Humanities is an important instrument for medical practice and education. The discourses differ according to their intention, form, credibility and precision, and they can be studied to develop several aspects, such as understanding the patient, empathy, personal development and communication skills. Their study can also stimulate clinical and philosophical thought in general. The study of Poetic includes Narrative Medicine, literature, cultural studies, case reports and arts. Rhetoric includes verbal and non-verbal communication for the purposes of convincing and instructing other people. Dialectic includes clinical investigation thought and research. Logic includes scientific discourse, discursive analysis and education. Aristotelian works remain valuable instruments to develop a complete physician.
The four Aristotelian discourses (Poetic, Rhetoric, Dialectic and Logic) encompass all human verbal communication, and their study in Medical Humanities is an important instrument for medical practice and education. The discourses differ according to their intention, form, credibility and precision, and they can be studied to develop several aspects, such as understanding the patient, empathy, personal development and communication skills. Their study can also stimulate clinical and philosophical thought in general. The study of Poetic includes Narrative Medicine, literature, cultural studies, case reports and arts. Rhetoric includes verbal and non-verbal communication for the purposes of convincing and instructing other people. Dialectic includes clinical investigation thought and research. Logic includes scientific discourse, discursive analysis and education. Aristotelian works remain valuable instruments to develop a complete physician.
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Palavras-chave
HUMANISMO, FILOSOFIA DA MEDICINA, MEDICINA, EDUCAÇÃO MÉDICA, HUMANISM, PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE, MEDICINE, MEDICAL EDUCATION
Citação
Angotti-Neto , H , Bosi , A & Jesus , A R B D S D 2014 , ' The four Aristotelian discourses in medicine: educational tools for physicians ' , Default journal .