Aprendizaje escolar y percepción de competencia lingüística en alumnos de origen inmigrante
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Data
2018
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University of Lusophone Humanities and Technology
Resumo
A aquisição de um nível de competência linguística sufciente para acompanhar as aprendizagens escolares é um dos aspetos de maior importância para os/as alunos/as de origem imigrante poderem completar os níveis de escolaridade obrigatória. É por isso que neste trabalho pretendemos examinar a perceção que os/as alunos/as autóctones e imigrantes têm da sua competência linguística em galego e em castelhano, e analisar em que medida esta perceção está relacionada com a sua trajetória académica. Para isso, realizamos um estudo comparativo das variáveis objeto de estudo, diferenciando os/as alunos/as nacionais (n=1.061) dos imigrantes (n=332), procurando com isso verifcar se entre ambos os grupos ocorrem diferenças estatisticamente signifcativas. As análises realizadas permitem-nos constatar, por um lado, que os/as alunos/as com origem imigrante percebem que possuem uma menor competência linguística em galego do que em castelhano, e, por outro, que, quando se trata do castelhano, as respostas de ambos os grupos apontam para a disposição de uma boa competência linguística, ainda que os resultados académicos dos/as alunos/as não nacionais refram que têm maiores difculdades para poder concluir o ensino obrigatório.
The acquisition of a suffcient level of linguistic competence to follow school lessons is one of the most important aspects, so that students of immigrant origin can complete the compulsory stages of education. That is why, this work is aimed at examining the perception that native and immigrant students have of their linguistic competence in Galician and Spanish, and at analyzing to what extent this perception is related to their educational path. To this end, a comparative study of the variables is performed, distinguishing between native (n = 1061) and immigrant students (n = 332), attempting to check whether there are statistically signifcant differences between both groups. The conducted analyses reveal, on the one hand, that students of immigrant origin perceive that they have less linguistic competence in Galician than in Castilian Spanish and, on the other, that when it comes to Castilian Spanish both groups think they are linguistically competent. However, the academic results obtained by non-Spanish students point out that they encounter greater diffculties in passing through compulsory education.
The acquisition of a suffcient level of linguistic competence to follow school lessons is one of the most important aspects, so that students of immigrant origin can complete the compulsory stages of education. That is why, this work is aimed at examining the perception that native and immigrant students have of their linguistic competence in Galician and Spanish, and at analyzing to what extent this perception is related to their educational path. To this end, a comparative study of the variables is performed, distinguishing between native (n = 1061) and immigrant students (n = 332), attempting to check whether there are statistically signifcant differences between both groups. The conducted analyses reveal, on the one hand, that students of immigrant origin perceive that they have less linguistic competence in Galician than in Castilian Spanish and, on the other, that when it comes to Castilian Spanish both groups think they are linguistically competent. However, the academic results obtained by non-Spanish students point out that they encounter greater diffculties in passing through compulsory education.
Descrição
Revista Lusófona de Educação
Palavras-chave
ALUNOS, IMIGRANTES, EDUCAÇÃO, APRENDIZAGEM, COMPETÊNCIAS, LÍNGUAS, DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR, STUDENTS, IMMIGRANTS, EDUCATION, LEARNING, LANGUAGES, SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
Citação
Rego, M S, Priegue Caamaño, D & Crespo Comesaña, J 2018, 'Aprendizaje escolar y percepción de competencia lingüística en alumnos de origen inmigrante', Revista Lusófona de Educação.