Transporte aéreo e desenvolvimento : o caso do espaço lusófono
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Data
2022
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A presente dissertação pretende analisar a importância do transporte aéreo no
desenvolvimento nas suas diferentes modalidades. Seja de um ponto de vista global seja
no âmbito do Espaço Lusófono ou mais precisamente, do que se espera poder vir a ser o
Espaço Lusófono, atualmente entendido enquanto Comunidade dos Países de Língua
Portuguesa (CPLP). Neste âmbito concede-se particular relevância ao caso da TAP-Air
Portugal – enquanto companhia aérea de bandeira portuguesa.
O sistema do transporte aéreo, envolvendo todos os seus múltiplos
intervenientes, é um importante elemento facilitador do desenvolvimento e do
crescimento económico. Criando emprego - contribuindo para o comércio internacional
- facilitando a integração na economia global e desse modo potenciando a
interdependência de base regional, assim como sendo parceiro fundamental da indústria
do turismo. Deste modo a indústria do transporte aéreo tem um impacto significativo
nos indicadores económicos que traduzem a riqueza de cada país.
O transporte aéreo concorre para a redução das distâncias - comprime o tempo,
facilitando a mobilidade das pessoas e a circulação de bens e mercadorias.
Na esfera do desenvolvimento social desempenha papel relevante ao permitir
deslocações entre países e desse modo gerando o conhecimento e o intercâmbio entre as
várias sociedades - pondo diversas culturas em contato.
Nos dias que temos vindo a viver - dias de pandemia que infelizmente perduram
– consegue-se perceber facilmente o impacto do transporte aéreo em todas as suas
vertentes. Não só foi um dos principais vetores de transmissão do vírus SARS CoV-2
como também foi por seu intermédio que se fez a assistência médica internacional e se
distribuíram vacinas por todo o mundo.
This dissertation aims to analyze the importance of air transport in development in its different modalities. Whether from a global point of view, in the lusophone space or more precisely, of what is expected to be the Lusophone Space, currently understood as a Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP). In this context, particular relevance is given to the case of TAP-Air Portugal – as a Portuguese-flag air company. The air transport system, involving all its multiple actors, is an important facilitator of economic development and growth. Creating jobs - contributing to international trade - facilitating integration into the global economy and thereby enhancing regional-based interdependence, as well as being a key partner of the tourism industry. In this way the air transport industry has a significant impact on the economic indicators that reflect the wealth of each country. Air transport contributes to the reduction of distances - it compresses time, facilitating the mobility of people and the movement of goods. In the sphere of social development it plays an important role allowing movements among countries and thereby generating knowledge and exchange among various societies - putting different cultures in contact. In the days we have been living - pandemic days that unfortunately persist - one can easily see the impact of air transport on all its aspects. It was not only one of the main vectors of transmission of the SARS CoV-2 virus, but it was also through it that international medical care was provided and vaccines were distributed all over the world.
This dissertation aims to analyze the importance of air transport in development in its different modalities. Whether from a global point of view, in the lusophone space or more precisely, of what is expected to be the Lusophone Space, currently understood as a Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP). In this context, particular relevance is given to the case of TAP-Air Portugal – as a Portuguese-flag air company. The air transport system, involving all its multiple actors, is an important facilitator of economic development and growth. Creating jobs - contributing to international trade - facilitating integration into the global economy and thereby enhancing regional-based interdependence, as well as being a key partner of the tourism industry. In this way the air transport industry has a significant impact on the economic indicators that reflect the wealth of each country. Air transport contributes to the reduction of distances - it compresses time, facilitating the mobility of people and the movement of goods. In the sphere of social development it plays an important role allowing movements among countries and thereby generating knowledge and exchange among various societies - putting different cultures in contact. In the days we have been living - pandemic days that unfortunately persist - one can easily see the impact of air transport on all its aspects. It was not only one of the main vectors of transmission of the SARS CoV-2 virus, but it was also through it that international medical care was provided and vaccines were distributed all over the world.
Descrição
Orientação: José Filipe Pinto
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM SOCIOLOGIA E ECONOMIA DO TRABALHO: INTELIGÊNCIA ECONÓMICA E COOPERAÇÃO NO ESPAÇO LUSÓFONO, SOCIOLOGIA, TRANSPORTES AÉREOS, DESENVOLVIMENTO, GLOBALIZAÇÃO, ESPAÇO LUSÓFONO, SOCIOLOGY, AIR TRANSPORT, DEVELOPMENT, GLOBALISATION, LUSOPHONE SPACE