Systematic review of the relationships between 24-hour movement behaviours and health indicators in school-aged children from Arab-speaking countries
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Data
2021
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Resumo
The Australian and Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth
synthesized studies in English and French or other languages (if able to be translated with Google
translate) and found very few studies published in English from Arabic countries that examined
the relationship between objectively measured sedentary behaviour (SB), sleep and physical activity
(PA) and health indicators in children aged 5–12 years. The purpose of this systematic review was to
investigate the relationships between 24-hour movement behaviours and health indicators in schoolaged
children from Arab-speaking countries. Online databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTdiscus,
CINAHL, PsycINFO and Scopus were searched for English, French and Arabic studies (written in
English), while Saudi Digital Library, ArabBase, HumanIndex, KSUP, Pan-Arab Academic Journal,
e-Marefa, Al Manhal eLibrary and Google Scholar were searched for Arabic studies. The Grading
of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework was used to assess the
risk of bias and the quality of evidence for each health indicator. A total of 16 studies, comprising
15,346 participants from nine countries were included. These studies were conducted between 2000
and 2019. In general, low levels of PA and sleep and high SB were unfavourably associated with
adiposity outcomes, behavioural problems, depression and low self-esteem. Favourable associations
were reported between sleep duration and adiposity outcomes. SB was favourably associated
with adiposity outcomes, withdrawn behaviour, attention and externalizing problems. PA was
favourably associated with improved self-esteem and adiposity outcomes. Further studies to address
the inequality in the literature in the Arab-speaking countries to understand the role of 24-hour
movement behaviours and its positive influence on health outcomes across childhood are urgently
needed.
Descrição
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Palavras-chave
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, CRIANÇAS, SONO, SEDENTARISMO, REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA, PAÍSES ÁRABES, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, CHILDREN, SLEEP, SEDENTARINESS, BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW, ARAB COUNTRIES