Rio+20: análise das notícias publicadas pela Comunicação Social Portuguesa e pelas Entidades Oficiais
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2015
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Ultimamente, a ocorrência de graves catástrofes naturais tem demonstrado o
problema do ambiente ecológico global.
O modo com que atualmente produzimos bens e serviços é insustentável,
contribuindo claramente para muitos problemas ambientais atuais.
Para tornar o desenvolvimento e o ambiente sustentáveis, os programas
experimentais e as campanhas para fortalecer a consciência ambiental devem ser destacados
como programas fundamentais preventivos.
Apesar de o conceito ser comummente aceite e relativamente fácil de entender, a
dificuldade surge na aplicação efetiva dos princípios do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Uma vez que a Conferência Rio+20 mobilizou diversos quadrantes da sociedade,
levou a debate muitos países de todo o mundo e procura alcançar o desenvolvimento
sustentável, e tendo em consideração que a comunicação social representa um pertinente meio
de transmissão de informação e as entidades oficiais constituem os principais agentes
participativos, procurou-se efetuar uma análise multidimensional das notícias difundidas por
alguns destes veículos informativos, de janeiro a julho de 2012, tendo como objeto de estudo
a respetiva Conferência, de forma a avaliar o impacte que a mesma provocou nos diversos
atores sociais e se existem diferenças expressivas entre estes.
A execução deste trabalho obedeceu a uma determinada metodologia,
nomeadamente, pesquisa bibliográfica, seleção da informação, tratamento de dados com o
QSR Nvivo 10, onde foram categorizadas individualmente todas as notícias, tendo em
consideração várias vertentes, e elaboração dos gráficos com o Microsoft Excel 2010.
Os resultados deste estudo indicam, claramente, que a Conferência Rio+20 tem
inerente a si uma conotação negativa proeminente, pelo que a maioria dos atores sociais
revelaram-se pessimistas e/ou insatisfeitos com a mesma. Foi ainda possível constatar a
existência de algumas divergências significativas relativamente à origem das notícias, tendo
em consideração os setores das fontes mais presentes nas notícias, a incidência dos temas
mais abordados, a cobertura efetuada em relação às fontes e o discurso predominante.
Lately, the occurrence of several natural disasters have demonstrated the problem of global ecological environment. The way we currently produce goods and services is unsustainable, clearly contributing to many current environmental problems. To have sustainable development and environment, experimental programs and campaigns to strengthen environmental awareness should be highlighted as fundamental preventive programs. Although the concept is widely accepted and relatively easy to understand, the difficulty arises in the effective application of the principles of sustainable development. Once the Rio+20 Conference mobilized several sectors of society, led to debate many countries around the world and search to achieve sustainable development and taking into account that the media is a relevant means of transmitting information and official bodies are the main participating agents, we tried to make a multidimensional analysis of the news broadcast by some of these informational vehicles from January to July 2012, with the object of study the respective Conference, to assess the impact that it has caused in many social actors and if there are significant differences between them. The execution of this work followed a certain methodology, including literature, selection of information, processing of data with QSR NVivo 10, which were categorized individually all the news, taking into consideration several aspects and preparation of the graphs with Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of this study clearly indicate that the Rio+20 Conference has inherent in itself a prominent negative connotation, so most social actors have proved pessimistics and/or dissatisfied with it. It was also possible to confirm the existence of some significant differences regarding the source of the news, taking into account the sectors of the sources most present in the news, the incidence of the most discussed topics, the coverage provided in relation to sources and mostly dominant discourse.
Lately, the occurrence of several natural disasters have demonstrated the problem of global ecological environment. The way we currently produce goods and services is unsustainable, clearly contributing to many current environmental problems. To have sustainable development and environment, experimental programs and campaigns to strengthen environmental awareness should be highlighted as fundamental preventive programs. Although the concept is widely accepted and relatively easy to understand, the difficulty arises in the effective application of the principles of sustainable development. Once the Rio+20 Conference mobilized several sectors of society, led to debate many countries around the world and search to achieve sustainable development and taking into account that the media is a relevant means of transmitting information and official bodies are the main participating agents, we tried to make a multidimensional analysis of the news broadcast by some of these informational vehicles from January to July 2012, with the object of study the respective Conference, to assess the impact that it has caused in many social actors and if there are significant differences between them. The execution of this work followed a certain methodology, including literature, selection of information, processing of data with QSR NVivo 10, which were categorized individually all the news, taking into consideration several aspects and preparation of the graphs with Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of this study clearly indicate that the Rio+20 Conference has inherent in itself a prominent negative connotation, so most social actors have proved pessimistics and/or dissatisfied with it. It was also possible to confirm the existence of some significant differences regarding the source of the news, taking into account the sectors of the sources most present in the news, the incidence of the most discussed topics, the coverage provided in relation to sources and mostly dominant discourse.
Descrição
Orientação: Manuel da Mota dos Santos Coelho ; co-orientação: Cândida Leonor
Pinto Rocha
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM ENGENHARIA DO AMBIENTE, RIO+20, RIO92, ONU, DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL, COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL, INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS, DEFESA DO MEIO AMBIENTE, CONGRESSOS, ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL, RIO+20, RIO92, ONU, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION, PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE, CONFERENCES, DOCUMENTARY ANALYSIS