Arquitectura espúria em oposição à identidade do lugar : recontextualizar a arquitectura vernácula em A dos Negros
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2011
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Este trabalho apresenta-se com o objectivo de estudar factores como a identidade local e o
fenómeno da descaracterização na arquitectura do meio rural de A dos Negros, considerando a actual conjectura social, económica e política.
A descaracterização arquitectónica é resultado directo de vários factores tais como, a industrialização, com a introdução de novos materiais e processos construtivos por oposição às
construções autóctones, a influência da população emigrante na importação de modelos
arquitectónicos ligados a diferentes culturas, e também do próprio desenvolvimento dos meios de
comunicação.
A localidade de A dos Negros, no Concelho de Óbidos, surge como caso de estudo por
possibilitar a análise de um exemplo concreto e actual, mas também o facto da descaracterização
arquitectónica deste aglomerado rural se assemelhar a tantos outros, permitindo inferir resultados em vários outros casos da região oeste, reflectindo a pertinência deste estudo.
O estudo e a compreensão dos elementos característicos desta localidade em concreto irão ajudar
a definir quais os processos que contribuíram para uma descaracterização da paisagem
construída, espelhando desta forma como esses mesmos processos se relacionam com as
vivências daqueles que o habitam.
A elaboração e apresentação de um projecto será uma resposta, e análise crítica, à problemática
que aqui se aborda, procurando direccionar os seus resultados a futuras intervenções
arquitectónicas nesta localidade, contribuindo para uma evolução do local ao garantir a sua autenticidade e identidade rural.
This work is presented in order to study factors such as local identity and the phenomenon of mischaracterization in the rural architecture of A dos Negros, considering the current social, economic and political conjecture. The architectural mischaracterization is a direct result of several factors of contemporary life such as the industrialization, with the introduction of new materials and construction processes as opposed to autochthonous constructions, the influence of the migrant population in the import of architectural models related to different cultures, and also the own development of the media, contribute to this phenomenon. The location of A dos Negros in the Council of Óbidos, shows up in this work as a case study, allowing through it, a present and concrete example in which the mischaracterization of this rural village architecture resemble many others in the west region of Portugal, allowing to infer results in many other cases, this increases the relevance of this study. The study and understanding of the features of the site which will help define the processes that contributed to a mischaracterization of the built landscape, mirroring of how those processes relate to the experiences of those who inhabit it. The planning and presentation of the project will be an answer, and critical analysis, at the problematic that has being questioned here, trying to direct the future results to interventions in this region, thus contributing to the development and evolution of the village, ensuring their rural identity and authenticity.
This work is presented in order to study factors such as local identity and the phenomenon of mischaracterization in the rural architecture of A dos Negros, considering the current social, economic and political conjecture. The architectural mischaracterization is a direct result of several factors of contemporary life such as the industrialization, with the introduction of new materials and construction processes as opposed to autochthonous constructions, the influence of the migrant population in the import of architectural models related to different cultures, and also the own development of the media, contribute to this phenomenon. The location of A dos Negros in the Council of Óbidos, shows up in this work as a case study, allowing through it, a present and concrete example in which the mischaracterization of this rural village architecture resemble many others in the west region of Portugal, allowing to infer results in many other cases, this increases the relevance of this study. The study and understanding of the features of the site which will help define the processes that contributed to a mischaracterization of the built landscape, mirroring of how those processes relate to the experiences of those who inhabit it. The planning and presentation of the project will be an answer, and critical analysis, at the problematic that has being questioned here, trying to direct the future results to interventions in this region, thus contributing to the development and evolution of the village, ensuring their rural identity and authenticity.
Descrição
Orientação: Vasco Pinheiro ; co-orientação: Bernardo Vaz Pinto
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS DE ARQUITETURA, ARQUITETURA, ARCHITECTURE, IDENTIDADE CULTURAL, CULTURAL IDENTITY, ARQUITETURA RURAL, FOLK ARCHITECTURE, ESTUDOS DE CASO, CASE STUDIES