Resposta emocional subjetiva e psicofisiológica face à exposição audiovisual a estímulos de violência sexual numa amostra masculina
Miniatura indisponível
Ficheiros
Data
2017
Autores
Título da revista
ISSN da revista
Título do Volume
Editora
Resumo
O tema “violação” é conhecido e discutido na atualidade, no entanto ainda existe o desconhecimento nomeadamente da violação contra um homem perpetrada por uma mulher. No sentido de clarificar mais este tema, este estudo teve como objetivo fundamental compreender as respostas emocionais dadas pelos participantes masculinos face a estímulos de violação quando estes variam relativamente ao sexo do agressor/vítima, utilizando a técnica de Eye Tracking. Sendo esta técnica uma medição e o registo dos movimentos oculares, pretendeu assim perceber o foco da atenção do participante relativamente aos clips de violação. Esta investigação elucidou igualmente a questão do atrito, dando a conhecer este conceito tão pouco referido, com o intuito de consciencializar de que é um processo que compromete a finalização de algumas denúncias, nomeadamente as que se referem a abusos sexuais. Esta dissertação foca-se nas respostas emocionais do sexo masculino, tendo um total de 36 participantes. Foi realizada uma amostra por conveniência e a recolha de dados realizou-se no laboratório experimental de Psicologia na Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias.
Segundo os resultados obtidos neste estudo, não se verificaram efeitos significativos no que diz respeito à excitação sexual e à dilatação pupilar, no entanto no que concerne às emoções, verificou-se apenas dois resultados perto do limiar da significância estatística.
"Rape" is known and discussed in the current days, however there still exists a lack of knowledge about it, specifically regarding rape against a man perpetrated by a woman. To further clarify this theme, this study aimed to understand the emotional responses given by the male participants to rape stimuli when they vary with the gender of the aggressor/victim, using the eye tracking technique. Since this technique consists in a measurement and recording of ocular movements, it was intended to perceive the focus of attention of the participant relative to the clips of violation. This investigation equally elucidated the issue of attrition, making it known while so little referred to, with the aim of raising awareness on how it is a process that compromises the finalization of some denunciations, especially those that refer to sexual abuse. This dissertation focuses on the emocional responses of males, having a total of 36 participants. A convenience sample was taken and the data collection was carried out in the experimental laboratory of Psychology at the Lusofona University of Humanities and Technologies. According to the data obtained in this study, there were no significant effects verified regarding sexual arousal and pupillary dilation, however, concerning emotions, only two results were found to be near the threshold of statistical significance.
"Rape" is known and discussed in the current days, however there still exists a lack of knowledge about it, specifically regarding rape against a man perpetrated by a woman. To further clarify this theme, this study aimed to understand the emotional responses given by the male participants to rape stimuli when they vary with the gender of the aggressor/victim, using the eye tracking technique. Since this technique consists in a measurement and recording of ocular movements, it was intended to perceive the focus of attention of the participant relative to the clips of violation. This investigation equally elucidated the issue of attrition, making it known while so little referred to, with the aim of raising awareness on how it is a process that compromises the finalization of some denunciations, especially those that refer to sexual abuse. This dissertation focuses on the emocional responses of males, having a total of 36 participants. A convenience sample was taken and the data collection was carried out in the experimental laboratory of Psychology at the Lusofona University of Humanities and Technologies. According to the data obtained in this study, there were no significant effects verified regarding sexual arousal and pupillary dilation, however, concerning emotions, only two results were found to be near the threshold of statistical significance.
Descrição
Orientação: Joana Patrícia Pereira de Carvalho
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA FORENSE, PSICOLOGIA, VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL, VIOLAÇÃO, CRENÇAS, COMPORTAMENTO EMOCIONAL, ESTÍMULOS SEXUAIS, EYE TRACKING, PSYCHOLOGY, SEXUAL VIOLENCE, RAPE, BELIEFS, EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR, SEXUAL STIMULI, EYE TRACKING