CeiED - Capítulos de Livros Internacionais
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Item Modifying and co-creating the urban soundscape through digital technologies(Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2020) Botteldooren, Dick; De Pessemier, Toon; Filipan, Karlo; Sun, Kang; De Coensel, Bert; Van Renterghem, Timothy; CeIED (FCT) - Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares em Educação e DesenvolvimentoSound is one of the most dynamic elements of the public open space in cities. The perception and understanding of this sonic environment by its users or society as a whole is commonly referred to as the soundscape. It depends on the noticeability of the composing sounds; the preference, expectations and beliefs of the users; and the overall context that is set by the visual environment and the envisaged use of the space. The local character and the volatility of the soundscape make it an ideal subject for co-creation involving citizens. Digital technologies are applicable for audiovisually predicting the impact of design options. Auralisation, either ab initio or based on multichannel recordings, still involves technological challenges that will be explored in this chapter. Digital technologies can also be used for adding sound accents that allow to change the character of the soundscape, e.g. making it livelier or increasing its mental restoration potential. Such digitally augmented soundscapes can be the direct result of a co-creation effort with the users of the public open space. The innovative combination of creating a tailored soundscape and the ability to achieve this through a co-creation process has a promising potential impact on the user experience in public open spaces.Item O programa 'Cidade amiga das crianças' em Portugal e no Brasil(FEUSP, 2022) Gonzalez, Sara Calado; Costa, Henrique Chaves; Ferreira, Ana Inês Aires Mesquita Vieira; Seixas, Paulo Castro; CeIED (FCT) - Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares em Educação e DesenvolvimentoReconhecendo as crianças como sujeitos de direitos, a UNICEF lançou em 1996 o programa Cidade Amiga das Crianças, tendo em vista comprometer cidades, municípios, comunidades ou governos locais com a melhoria da qualidade de vida das crianças dentro dos seus poderes de intervenção e de acordo com a Convenção dos Direitos da Criança. Numa leitura enquadrável em estudos urbanos e estudos de infância, partimos da diversidade na aplicação deste programa e procedemos à descrição do seu desenvolvimento em Portugal e no Brasil, considerando diretrizes, funcionamento e metodologia de cada subprograma e sua concretização nos dois países em apreço, de modo a compreender as suas linhas comuns, particularidades e diferenças resultantes das realidades de cada contexto.Item Public Spaces, spaces of public domain: Icons of a contemporary simulacrum ?(Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2020) Alves, Manoel Rodrigues; CeIED (FCT) - Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares em Educação e DesenvolvimentoThe contemporary city is a result of plural connections between the historical matrix and the effects of global policies. Immersed in a flux of multiple contents, it seems to respond to an era of transition in which the sense of belonging to an urban space is profoundly tensioned by transformations in the cultural, social, technological and political dimensions of public space. On the one hand, contemporary urban territorialities bring new possibilities to issues related to urban morphology and fabric that are still mainly culturally determined; on the other, contemporary thinking confronts itself with the tendency of a global scenario where public life and contemporary culture are related to consumption and capital circulation. Although relations of belonging and attachment to the urban space may persist, the flow of global conditions seems to have an impact upon collective experience in the urban territory and in the production of public space. These are transformations that may lead not only to the instrumentalization of space but also to the reduction of its ‘public’ value. In the contemporary city we observe particular processes of functional and economic spatializations of the urban where public spaces are not conceived as spaces of a public realm. Noting that the intersection between past/present time-cultural flows should go beyond the (re)production of any new global paradigm of thematic urban configurations, we argue that the theoretical constructs of the contemporary public space, or spaces of public domain, must be representative not of a thematic ‘everywhere-nowhere’ urban environment, but rather of a public life urbanity, one built upon awareness and around political and civic issues.Item Think tanks portugueses e a sua influência na decisão política sobre educação(FahrenHouse, 2020) Lopo, Teresa Teixeira; CeIED (FCT) - Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares em Educação e DesenvolvimentoNesta comunicação propomo-nos analisar e debater o tema da industrialização da investigação em educação num desdobramento da sua relação com a emergência de novos atores coletivos dedicados ao trabalho científico sobre educação, com destaque para os think tanks portugueses, a sua organização, características e processo de afirmação na esfera pública, e a sua influência na decisão sobre políticas educativas.Item Use and appropriation as the everyday design of public space in the Bexiga Neighbourhood (São Paulo)(Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 2020) Gomes, Lucas Ariel; Pina, Silvia A. Mikami G.; CeIED (FCT) - Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares em Educação e DesenvolvimentoBexiga is a historic and popular neighbourhood in São Paulo, situated between the ‘old’ city centre and the well-known banking district of Avenida Paulista. The public spaces in Bexiga thrive, despite disinvestment and lack of formal urban design initiatives. While some authors attest an ongoing dereliction of duty by the city administration towards this traditional neighbourhood, others celebrate the relative preservation of Bexiga’s architectural and cultural heritage. It is between neglect and resistance as social spaces that Bexiga’s public spaces are shaped. This chapter explores the collective nature of everyday use and its role not only as creator of the neighbourhood’s public spaces but also as designer of these spaces, albeit in latent form, through processes of use and appropriation. This rather informal character is addressed from the perspective of historical-critical research on the collective construction and evolution of Bexiga’s public spaces. Such informality provides juxtapositions of past and present, as well as of change and continuity. Led by an empirical field research, this chapter analyses the construction of public space through use and appropriation. Findings reveal that the informal character of public space implies a more fluid spatiality and relies significantly on its temporality and its collective character. The dynamics of everyday design is the result of a range of organised and impromptu actions, in such a way that an organised event can endure unexpected uses in the surrounding areas, embodying a fluid public space. There is an underlying logic in the location of these spaces, close to housing and cultural hubs. It is the persistent everyday repetition of ephemeral acts of use and appropriation that creates and designs vibrant living public spaces in the neighbourhood. This creation plays an important role in the cultural preservation of Bexiga, acting as a reinforcement of its collective origins and character.