O piso térreo do edificado na cidade do Porto
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2015
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Esta dissertação centra-se sobre a evolução da ocupação do piso térreo e sobre as diferentes formas que este elemento assume na cidade atual. O modo de ocupação do piso térreo tem um papel fundamental na urbanidade de uma cidade. A primeira parte da dissertação constitui uma breve introdução ao tema, discutindo as transformações do piso térreo dos edifícios das nossas cidades. Analisa-se a relação do piso térreo com a rua, com quarteirão, com o logradouro e com os restantes pisos do edifício. A segunda parte apresenta uma seleção de casos de estudo na cidade do Porto. Os diferentes casos de estudo são escolhidos partindo da definição dos diferentes tecidos urbanos propostos pelo Plano Diretor Municipal (PDM) do Porto de 2006, da autoria do arquiteto Manuel Fernandes de Sá. São então escolhidas ruas de diferentes tecidos urbanos, e selecionados os edifícios mais pertinentes, de forma a representarem diferentes modos de relação formal e funcional entre o piso térreo e os restantes elementos da forma urbana – rua, parcela (espaço exterior privado) e edifício (pisos superiores). A relação do piso térreo com estes elementos é analisada através de um conjunto de levantamentos realizados na cidade do Porto. A terceira parte da dissertação constitui uma reflexão sobre o modo como a temática do piso térreo é tratada no projeto de intervenção no quarteirão do Parque das Camélias. Esta reflexão parte de uma análise de todo o quarteirão tendo como foco o piso térreo do edificado e o seu impacto nesta zona da cidade. Termina-se a dissertação com um conjunto de considerações finais.
This dissertation focuses on the evolution of the ground floor and on the different ways that this element takes in contemporary cities. The way the ground floor is utilized plays a key role in the urbanity of a city. The first part of the dissertation is a brief introduction to this theme, debating the the transformations of the ground floor of buildings in our cities. It analyzes the relationship between the ground floor and the street, the block, the plot and the other storeys of the building. The second part presents a selection of case studies in Porto. The different case studies were chosen drawing on the definition of the different urban tissues proposed by the Plano Director Municipal (PDM) of Porto, of 2006, coordinated by the architect Manuel Fernandes de Sá. Different streets are selected within these different tissues. The most relevant buildings are chosen, in order to represent different modes of formal and functional relationships between the ground floor and the other elements of urban form – streets, plots (private open space) and buildings (upper storeys of buildings) floors. The relationship between the ground floor and these elements is analysed through a set number of surveys in the city of Porto. The third part of the dissertation is a reflection on how the theme of the ground floor is dealt with in the project for the street block of the Parque das Camélias. This reflection drawns on ananalysis of the whole street block focusing on the ground floor of buildings and on its impact on this area of the city. The dissertation is concluded with a final set of considerations.
This dissertation focuses on the evolution of the ground floor and on the different ways that this element takes in contemporary cities. The way the ground floor is utilized plays a key role in the urbanity of a city. The first part of the dissertation is a brief introduction to this theme, debating the the transformations of the ground floor of buildings in our cities. It analyzes the relationship between the ground floor and the street, the block, the plot and the other storeys of the building. The second part presents a selection of case studies in Porto. The different case studies were chosen drawing on the definition of the different urban tissues proposed by the Plano Director Municipal (PDM) of Porto, of 2006, coordinated by the architect Manuel Fernandes de Sá. Different streets are selected within these different tissues. The most relevant buildings are chosen, in order to represent different modes of formal and functional relationships between the ground floor and the other elements of urban form – streets, plots (private open space) and buildings (upper storeys of buildings) floors. The relationship between the ground floor and these elements is analysed through a set number of surveys in the city of Porto. The third part of the dissertation is a reflection on how the theme of the ground floor is dealt with in the project for the street block of the Parque das Camélias. This reflection drawns on ananalysis of the whole street block focusing on the ground floor of buildings and on its impact on this area of the city. The dissertation is concluded with a final set of considerations.
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Orientação: Vítor Manuel Araújo de Oliveira
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MESTRADO EM ARQUITETURA, ARQUITETURA, ARCHITECTURE, PLANO DIRETOR MUNICIPAL, BOROUGH PLAN, EDIFICAÇÃO URBANA, URBAN BUILDING, PORTO, OPORTO