The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study

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dc.contributor.authorPinto, Ricardo José Martins
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Maria Vieira de
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Laura
dc.contributor.authorJongenelen, Inês Martins
dc.contributor.authorMaia, Ângela Rosa da Costa
dc.contributor.authorLevendosky, Alytia
dc.contributor.institutionHEI-LAB (FCT) - Digital Laboratories for Environments and Human Interactions
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (october 2021)
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effect of psychopathology between childhood adversity and trauma and quality of life (QOL) in adolescents. The second aim of the study was testing the moderation by social support of this mediation effect. Methods: Self-reports of childhood adversity and trauma, QOL, social support, and psychopathology were collected from 150 Portuguese adolescents' who had been exposed to at least one traumatic event or one childhood adversity (Mage = 16.89, SD = 1.32). The surveys were administered at two time points with an approximate time interval of 1 year. Results: Indirect effects were observed for depression (B = −0.33, CI [−0.62, −0.11]), somatization (B = −0.52, CI [−0.82, −0.23]), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (B = −0.23, CI [−0.45, −0.01]), but not for anxiety (B = 0.20, CI [−0.08, 0.50]). A moderated mediation was found between social support and depression (B = −0.10, CI [−16, −0.04]), and PTSS (B = 0.03, CI [−0.1, −0.05]), but not for somatization (B = −0.02, CI [−0.8, 0.05]). Conclusions: We found that depression and somatization were strong mediators of the relationship between adversity/trauma and QOL, whereas PTSS was moderately mediated this relationship. Anxiety did not mediate this relationship. The moderated-mediation effect of social support was only found for depression and PTSS. The improvement of QOL in adolescents exposed to childhood adversity and trauma should include the assessment of psychopathology symptoms and social support, with the aim of identifying risk and protective factors.pt
dc.description.statusNon peer reviewed
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationPinto , R J M , Castro , M V D , Silva , L , Jongenelen , I M , Maia , Â R D C & Levendosky , A 2021 , ' The impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal study ' , Default journal .
dc.identifier.issn1646-3730
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherEdições Universitárias Lusófonas
dc.relation.ispartofDefault journal
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectTRAUMAS
dc.subjectPSICOLOGIA
dc.subjectADOLESCENTES
dc.subjectQUALIDADE DE VIDA
dc.subjectPSICOPATOLOGIA
dc.subjectSUPORTE SOCIAL
dc.subjectPSYCHOLOGY
dc.subjectADOLESCENTS
dc.subjectQUALITY OF LIFE
dc.subjectPSYCHOPATHOLOGY
dc.subjectTRAUMAS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SUPPORT
dc.titleThe impact of psychopathology associated with childhood trauma on quality of life in portuguese adolescents: a two-wave longitudinal studyen
dc.typearticle

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