Rupturas relacionais e facebook: a nova era do stalking
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2013
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A comunicação e o contacto, na actualidade, são frequentemente mediados por novas tecnologias, especialmente por redes sociais. Com este estudo pretende-se compreender a relação entre a ruptura de relações amorosas e os comportamentos associados ao stalking no ciberespaço, o cyberstalking, mais concretamente no Facebook, tendo-se analisado uma amostra portuguesa de 296 utilizadores desta rede social, sendo composta por 242 mulheres e 54 homens, com uma média de idade de 29.36 anos (DP=10.35). Foi elaborado para este estudo um protocolo de avaliação constituído por 1) um questionário sociodemográfico, 2) um questionário com perguntas relativas à relação terminada, 3) pela Facebook Intensity Scale (Ellison, Steinfield e Lampe, 2007), 4) pela Intimacy Scale (Walker e Thompson, 1983), e 5) pelo questionário online-ORI (Chaulk e Jones, 2011). Concluiu-se que o Facebook, pelas ferramentas que oferece, é um meio priveligiado de comunicação e contacto, não só com amigos, familiares e colegas de trabalho, mas também permite aos ex-parceiros íntimos controlar as acções da sua «ex-cara metade», bem como potencia a frequência de comportamentos de perseguição obsessiva online.
The communication and the contact, nowadays, are frequently mediated by new technologies, especially by online networks. This study aim is to understand the relation between relationships disruptions and the behaviours associated with stalking in the cyberspace, the cyberstalking, namely on Facebook, for this purpose a sample of 296 Portuguese users of this social network was analysed, consisting of 242 women and 54 men, with a average age of 29.36 years (SD=10.35). This sample was accessed with a survey composed by 1) a socio demographic survey, 2) a survey with questions about the relationship that ended, 3) by the Facebook Intensity Scale (Ellison, Steinfield e Lampe, 2007), 4) by the Intimacy Scale (Walker e Thompson, 1983), and 5) by the online-ORI Scale (Chaulk e Jones, 2011). It was concluded that Facebook, given the tools that offers, is a privileged way to communicate and to contact, not only friends, family and co-workers, but allows to ex-intimate partners control the actions of their «ex-better half», as well as enhances the behaviours of cyber obsessional pursuit frequency.
The communication and the contact, nowadays, are frequently mediated by new technologies, especially by online networks. This study aim is to understand the relation between relationships disruptions and the behaviours associated with stalking in the cyberspace, the cyberstalking, namely on Facebook, for this purpose a sample of 296 Portuguese users of this social network was analysed, consisting of 242 women and 54 men, with a average age of 29.36 years (SD=10.35). This sample was accessed with a survey composed by 1) a socio demographic survey, 2) a survey with questions about the relationship that ended, 3) by the Facebook Intensity Scale (Ellison, Steinfield e Lampe, 2007), 4) by the Intimacy Scale (Walker e Thompson, 1983), and 5) by the online-ORI Scale (Chaulk e Jones, 2011). It was concluded that Facebook, given the tools that offers, is a privileged way to communicate and to contact, not only friends, family and co-workers, but allows to ex-intimate partners control the actions of their «ex-better half», as well as enhances the behaviours of cyber obsessional pursuit frequency.
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Orientação: João Pedro Oliveira
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PSICOLOGIA, RELACIONAMENTOS CONJUGAIS, RUTURAS CONJUGAIS, REDES SOCIAIS, CIBERSTALKING, PSYCHOLOGY, MARITAL RELATIONSHIPS, RELATIONAL DISSOLUTION, SOCIAL NETWORKS, CIBERSTALKING, MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA FORENSE E EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL