Da vitimação à agressão : experiências adversas precoces de agressores sexuais - revisão sistemática da literatura
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Data
2023
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Resumo
Experiências adversas precoces têm sido descritas como eventos potencialmente
traumáticos que podem ter efeitos negativos duradouros. Um conjunto de estudos tem
demonstrado que existe uma possível trajetória da vitimação à agressão sexual. Esta
revisão sistemática teve como objetivo compreender a relação entre experiências
adversas precoces e a trajetória da criminalidade, nomeadamente crimes de abuso
sexual. Vinte e três estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão, sendo os dados
relatados utilizando as diretrizes PRISMA. A pesquisa foi feita num conjunto de bases
de dados utilizando a seguinte equação de pesquisa: [("adverse childhood experiences"
OR "child trauma" OR "physical abuse" OR "emotional abuse" OR "psychological
abuse" OR "sexual abuse" OR neglect) AND (“sexual aggression” OR “sexual
offense”)]. Os estudos analisados apresentaram dados que relatam uma associação
significativa entre experiências adversas precoces e perpetração de crimes de abuso
sexual. Em geral, os estudos sugerem que os agressores sexuais vivenciaram mais
experiências adversas precoces em comparação com a população em geral e com outros
agressores, e que estas experiências adversas, sobretudo o abuso sexual, têm um
impacto significativo na perpetração de crimes de abuso sexual. As implicações destas
descobertas são que a prevenção de maus-tratos de crianças poderá eventualmente
reduzir o número de agressores sexuais e o tratamento de agressores sexuais deve focar se no trauma infantil, reconhecendo a influência da adversidade precoce na adoção de
comportamentos de alto.
Palavras-chave: Experiências Adversas Precoces, Abuso Sexual, Agressores Sexuais,
Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Adverse childhood experiences have been described as potentially traumatic events that can have lasting negative effects. A set of studies has demonstrated that there is a possible trajectory from victimization to sexual assault. This systematic review aimed to understand the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the trajectory of crime, particularly crimes of sexual abuse. Twenty-three studies met the inclusion criteria, with data reported using PRISMA guidelines. The search was carried out in a set of databases using the following search equation: [("adverse childhood experiences" OR "child trauma" OR "physical abuse" OR "emotional abuse" OR "psychological abuse" OR "sexual abuse" OR neglect) AND (“sexual aggression” OR “sexual offense”)]. The studies analyzed presented data reporting a significant association between adverse childhood experiences and the perpetration of crimes of sexual abuse. In general, studies suggest that sexual offenders have experienced more adverse childhood experiences compared to the general population and other offenders, and that these adverse experiences, particularly sexual abuse, have a significant impact on the perpetration of crimes of sexual abuse. The implications of these findings are that prevention of child maltreatment could eventually reduce the number of sexual offenders and treatment of sexual offenders should focus on childhood trauma, recognizing the influence of early adversity on the adoption of high behavior. Keywords: Adverse Childhood Experiences, Sexual Abuse, Sexual Offenders
Adverse childhood experiences have been described as potentially traumatic events that can have lasting negative effects. A set of studies has demonstrated that there is a possible trajectory from victimization to sexual assault. This systematic review aimed to understand the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the trajectory of crime, particularly crimes of sexual abuse. Twenty-three studies met the inclusion criteria, with data reported using PRISMA guidelines. The search was carried out in a set of databases using the following search equation: [("adverse childhood experiences" OR "child trauma" OR "physical abuse" OR "emotional abuse" OR "psychological abuse" OR "sexual abuse" OR neglect) AND (“sexual aggression” OR “sexual offense”)]. The studies analyzed presented data reporting a significant association between adverse childhood experiences and the perpetration of crimes of sexual abuse. In general, studies suggest that sexual offenders have experienced more adverse childhood experiences compared to the general population and other offenders, and that these adverse experiences, particularly sexual abuse, have a significant impact on the perpetration of crimes of sexual abuse. The implications of these findings are that prevention of child maltreatment could eventually reduce the number of sexual offenders and treatment of sexual offenders should focus on childhood trauma, recognizing the influence of early adversity on the adoption of high behavior. Keywords: Adverse Childhood Experiences, Sexual Abuse, Sexual Offenders
Descrição
Orientação: Mariana Gonçalves
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA FORENSE, PSICOLOGIA, PSYCHOLOGY, PSICOLOGIA FORENSE, FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY, ABUSO SEXUAL, SEXUAL ABUSE, AGRESSORES SEXUAIS, SEXUAL AGGRESSORS, REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA, BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW, INFÂNCIA, CHILDHOOD