Museu das Remoções da Vila Autódromo: Resistência criativa à construção da cidade neoliberal
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Data
2017
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Edições Universitárias Lusófonas
Resumo
O planejamento da cidade neoliberal que se consolida com a realização de megaeventos carrega dentre as suas implicações a redução do habitar ao habitat (Lefebvre, 2008). Levanta-se como hipótese neste trabalho que a proposta de sociedade que vem sendo modelada para residir na cidade neoliberal estrutura-se sobre o conceito do habitat. O empreendedorismo urbano (Harvey, 1996) é o fenômeno que sugere que a gestão da cidade se estabeleça nos moldes de uma gestão empresarial, alterando com isso, a condução da política urbana, que passa a submeter a reconfiguração territorial aos processos de valorização do capital de forma mais direta e acentuada. Destaca-se a dominação espacial, ferramenta necessária para adaptação do espaço à obtenção de lucro (Santos, 2011, Lefebvre 2001, Winnicott, 1975).
No contexto de preparação/realização dos megaeventos no Rio de Janeiro a prefeitura removeu aproximadamente 22.059
famílias, dentre as quais anunciava a comunidade Vila Autódromo, caso de estudo deste trabalho. A permanência da comunidade culminou na construção do Museu das Remoções, fruto da luta da população frente à destruição levada a cabo pelo poder público.
A aproximação da comunidade ocorreu através da observação participante (WHYTE,1943), ou da participação observante (WACQUANT, 2000). A autora deste trabalho é atora na pesquisa-ação (TRIPP, 2005) uma vez que é pesquisadora e ativista, tendo coordenado o projeto de extensão que construiu com a comunidade o Museu das Remoções.
The neoliberal city model of planning that is consolidated with the mega-events brings as one of its implications the reduction of the inhabiting to the habitat (Lefebvre, 2008). The hypothesis is that the society proposed by spatial planners to the neoliberal city is structured on the concept of habitat. Urban entrepreneurialism (Harvey, 1996) is the current phenomenon suggesting that the city management is established within the parameters of business management, modifying, therefore, the conduction of urban life. The territorial reconfiguration is then submitted to the capital valorization processes in a more direct and incisive way. (Santos, 2011, Lefebvre, 2001, Winnicott, 1975). During the preparation and occurrence of the mega-events in Rio de Janeiro, the City Hall evicted approximately 22,059 families, among which it was announced the eviction of Vila Autódromo community, the case study of this research. The victory of the community had its climax in the construction of the Museu das Remoções (Museum of Evictions) created by a popular community that faced the destructing power of public authorities. The approach of the researched community took place through a participant observation (Whyte, 1943) or, more precisely an observing participation (Wacquant, 2000). The author of this work is an agent in action research (Tripp, 2005), she conducts the joint action of practice and research, and coordinator of the university project that built together the Museum of Evictions.
The neoliberal city model of planning that is consolidated with the mega-events brings as one of its implications the reduction of the inhabiting to the habitat (Lefebvre, 2008). The hypothesis is that the society proposed by spatial planners to the neoliberal city is structured on the concept of habitat. Urban entrepreneurialism (Harvey, 1996) is the current phenomenon suggesting that the city management is established within the parameters of business management, modifying, therefore, the conduction of urban life. The territorial reconfiguration is then submitted to the capital valorization processes in a more direct and incisive way. (Santos, 2011, Lefebvre, 2001, Winnicott, 1975). During the preparation and occurrence of the mega-events in Rio de Janeiro, the City Hall evicted approximately 22,059 families, among which it was announced the eviction of Vila Autódromo community, the case study of this research. The victory of the community had its climax in the construction of the Museu das Remoções (Museum of Evictions) created by a popular community that faced the destructing power of public authorities. The approach of the researched community took place through a participant observation (Whyte, 1943) or, more precisely an observing participation (Wacquant, 2000). The author of this work is an agent in action research (Tripp, 2005), she conducts the joint action of practice and research, and coordinator of the university project that built together the Museum of Evictions.
Descrição
Cadernos de Sociomuseologia
Palavras-chave
MUSEOLOGIA, MUSEOLOGY, MUSEUS, MUSEUMS