A vivência da espiritualidade religiosa como fator de resiliência face ao isolamento social de pessoas idosas
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2016
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Esta pesquisa objetivou descobrir e compreender como, e se a vivência da
espiritualidade religiosa se constitui como um fator de participação, identidade e pertença,
construtor de sentidos e significados para a existência quotidiana, sendo também fator de
resiliência face ao isolamento social das pessoas com 65 e mais anos que vivem em
comunidade.
O estudo teve um delineamento transversal. O universo de análise foi constituído por
20 idosos cristãos da Igreja Assembleia de Deus, em Lisboa, na Graça. A recolha de dados
fez-se com recurso à observação participante, a um questionário, à Versão Portuguesa da
Escala Breve de Redes Sociais de Lubben - LSNS-6 (Ribeiro, et al, 2012) adaptada e a
entrevistas de episódio. Realizou-se um inquérito junto aos participantes visando abordar a
vivência prática e intrínseca da espiritualidade individual e coletiva, considerando as
seguintes dimensões: saúde e Bem-estar do idoso; participação e socialização em grupos de
pertença ou Comunidades de Prática; sentimentos de segurança, de resiliência e significado e
busca de sentido para a vida.
Foi realizada uma análise compreensiva, com base em um estudo de caso único de
grupo, visando verificar a relação existente entre a espiritualidade religiosa, como domínio
espiritual e social que dá sentido à vida quotidiana e proporciona o Bem-estar existencial dos
participantes.
This research aimed to find out and understand how and if the experience of religious spirituality can if establish as a participation, identity and belonging factor, constructor of sense and meaning to everyday existence, also being a resilience factor against the social isolation of people with are 65 years old and more, living in the community. The study had a cross-sectional design. The universe of analysis was constituted for 20 elderly Christian of Assembly of God Church, in Lisbon, at Graça. The collection data was made with use of participant observation, the Portuguese Version of Scale Brief Social Network Lubben (LSNS-6) adapted, and episode interviews. We carried out a survey among participants aimed at addressing the practical experience and intrinsic individual and collective spirituality, considering the following dimensions: health and well-being of the elderly; participation and socialization in identity and belonging groups or community of practice; feelings of security, resilience and meaning and search for meaning in life. A comprehensive analysis was performed based on a single case study group, in order to verify the relationship between religious spirituality, as spiritual and social domain that gives meaning to everyday life and provides the existential well-being of participants.
This research aimed to find out and understand how and if the experience of religious spirituality can if establish as a participation, identity and belonging factor, constructor of sense and meaning to everyday existence, also being a resilience factor against the social isolation of people with are 65 years old and more, living in the community. The study had a cross-sectional design. The universe of analysis was constituted for 20 elderly Christian of Assembly of God Church, in Lisbon, at Graça. The collection data was made with use of participant observation, the Portuguese Version of Scale Brief Social Network Lubben (LSNS-6) adapted, and episode interviews. We carried out a survey among participants aimed at addressing the practical experience and intrinsic individual and collective spirituality, considering the following dimensions: health and well-being of the elderly; participation and socialization in identity and belonging groups or community of practice; feelings of security, resilience and meaning and search for meaning in life. A comprehensive analysis was performed based on a single case study group, in order to verify the relationship between religious spirituality, as spiritual and social domain that gives meaning to everyday life and provides the existential well-being of participants.
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Orientação: Isabel Vieira
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MESTRADO EM GERONTOLOGIA SOCIAL, GERONTOLOGIA SOCIAL, ENVELHECIMENTO, IDOSOS, ESPIRITUALIDADE, RESILIÊNCIA, ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL, BEM-ESTAR, SOCIAL GERONTOLOGY, AGEING, ELDERLY, SPIRITUALITY, RESILIENCE, SOCIAL ISOLATION, WELL-BEING, ESTUDOS DE CASO, CASE STUDIES