Betão e expressão material : Observatório no Cabo Carvoeiro
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2018
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O Betão eleva-se na arquitetura, enquanto elemento estrutural, mas também por intenção do autor, na obra, em valorizá-lo materialmente, expressivamente, e tendo por fundo intuitos formais – a valorização estética do betão armado. A presente dissertação tem como problemática a expressão material do betão, um compósito de materiais que resulta numa matéria expressiva, mista de naturalidade e artificialidade, condizente com a evolução e morfologia resistente do próprio material. O motivo desta temática, resulta também de uma questão que relacione as conceções disciplinares de arquitetura e de engenharia, e, nesse sentido dando resposta, a um só tempo, do estruturalmente expressivo, às intencionalidades estéticas e à formação de espaços, em Betão armado.
O desenvolvimento da dissertação é conduzido por duas abordagens distintas: a primeira, com uma investigação teórica sobre o expressionismo arquitetónico do Betão, em momentos-chave na evolução do betão armado, em casos nos quais a expressão estética do material se sobrepõe à própria intenção formal, justificando, assim, à prática da arquitetura; e ainda por meio de constatações – análises de autores, que tenham a base de sua obra, em momentos de expressão do betão. A segunda parte, comporta uma proposta de projeto, que se transforme num caso prático, com estratégias e soluções sobre os temas que descrevem as matérias desta investigação – Betão e expressão material: Observatório no Cabo Carvoeiro.
Concrete is elevated in architecture, as a structural element, but also by the author's intention in the work to value it materially, expressively, and having as its background formal intentions - the aesthetic valorization of reinforced concrete. The present dissertation has as problematic the concrete expression of concrete, a composite of materials that results in an expressive material, mixed of naturalness and artificiality, in keeping with the evolution and resistant morphology of the material itself. The reason for this theme is also an issue that relates the disciplinary conceptions of architecture and engineering, and, in this sense, responding, at one and the same time, from the structurally expressive, to the aesthetic intentions and the formation of spaces, in Armed Concrete. The development of the dissertation is conducted by two different approaches: the first, with a theoretical investigation on the architectural expressionism of Concrete, at key moments in the evolution of reinforced concrete, in cases where the aesthetic expression of the material overlaps with the formal intention itself, thus justifying the practice of architecture; and also by means of findings - analyzes of authors, which have the basis of their work, at moments of concrete expression. The second part includes a project proposal, which becomes a practical case, with strategies and solutions on the themes that describe the subjects of this research - Concrete and material expression: Observatory at Cape Carvoeiro.
Concrete is elevated in architecture, as a structural element, but also by the author's intention in the work to value it materially, expressively, and having as its background formal intentions - the aesthetic valorization of reinforced concrete. The present dissertation has as problematic the concrete expression of concrete, a composite of materials that results in an expressive material, mixed of naturalness and artificiality, in keeping with the evolution and resistant morphology of the material itself. The reason for this theme is also an issue that relates the disciplinary conceptions of architecture and engineering, and, in this sense, responding, at one and the same time, from the structurally expressive, to the aesthetic intentions and the formation of spaces, in Armed Concrete. The development of the dissertation is conducted by two different approaches: the first, with a theoretical investigation on the architectural expressionism of Concrete, at key moments in the evolution of reinforced concrete, in cases where the aesthetic expression of the material overlaps with the formal intention itself, thus justifying the practice of architecture; and also by means of findings - analyzes of authors, which have the basis of their work, at moments of concrete expression. The second part includes a project proposal, which becomes a practical case, with strategies and solutions on the themes that describe the subjects of this research - Concrete and material expression: Observatory at Cape Carvoeiro.
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Orientação: Maria Rita Pais Ramos Abreu de
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MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM ARQUITETURA, ARQUITETURA, BETÃO, MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO, ESTÉTICA, ESTRUTURAS DE BETÃO, ARCHITECTURE, CONCRETE, BUILDING MATERIALS, AESTHETICS, CONCRETE STRUCTURES