Abordagem psicológica da idade da mudança e contexto laboral: o que farei eu com esta reforma?
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Data
2016
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Resumo
O presente estudo pretende contribuir para o conhecimento acerca das
expetativas dos sujeitos face à reforma, por ser uma etapa muitas vezes desejada por
diversos motivos, entre eles, o aumento do tempo disponível. Sendo este um tema
relevante na sociedade hodierna, a reforma é um processo de transição significativo que
acompanha a evolução do envelhecimento demográfico. Representada como uma
mudança, a mesma comporta em si diversas alterações baseadas em ganhos e perdas,
podendo ser vivenciada de forma diferente conforme as características pessoais de cada
um.
Junto de uma amostra de 139 sujeitos (N=98 – feminino; e N=41 – masculino),
com idades compreendidas entre os 40 e os 68 anos, foram avaliadas, através de um
questionário, as expectativas saudáveis do envelhecimento e as perspetivas da reforma
como um processo ativo.
Os principais resultados sugerem que os inquiridos relataram demonstrar uma
perceção saudável do envelhecimento bem como demonstraram percecionar a reforma
como um processo ativo. Neste sentido, confirmam-se as hipóteses em estudo.
The following study aims to contribute for the knowledge regarding the individual’s expectations concerning the retirement, for being a stage frequently desired by countless motifs, amongst these, the increase of available time. This being a relevant subject in modern society, the retirement is a noteworthy transition process that escorts the ageing demographic evolution. Being represented as a modification, it holds in it abundant alterations consolidated in gains and losses allowing each individual to experience it accordingly to one’s personal character. The ageing health expectations and the retirement perspectives as an active process were assessed based on a sample of 139 test subjects (N=98 – female; and N= 41 – male) aged between 40 and 68 years-old, by a form as research material. The main results suggest that the inquired have stated demonstrating a healthy perception of ageing as well as having demonstrated a perception of retirement as an active process. In this sense the odds in this assessment are confirmed.
The following study aims to contribute for the knowledge regarding the individual’s expectations concerning the retirement, for being a stage frequently desired by countless motifs, amongst these, the increase of available time. This being a relevant subject in modern society, the retirement is a noteworthy transition process that escorts the ageing demographic evolution. Being represented as a modification, it holds in it abundant alterations consolidated in gains and losses allowing each individual to experience it accordingly to one’s personal character. The ageing health expectations and the retirement perspectives as an active process were assessed based on a sample of 139 test subjects (N=98 – female; and N= 41 – male) aged between 40 and 68 years-old, by a form as research material. The main results suggest that the inquired have stated demonstrating a healthy perception of ageing as well as having demonstrated a perception of retirement as an active process. In this sense the odds in this assessment are confirmed.
Descrição
Orientação: Carlos Alberto Poiares
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA FORENSE E EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL, PSICOLOGIA, REFORMA, ENVELHECIMENTO, MUDANÇA COMPORTAMENTAL, PSYCHOLOGY, RETIREMENT, AGEING, BEHAVIOUR CHANGE