Experiência no desporto praticado, competências psicológicas e ansiedade traço: estudo exploratório realizado em atletas femininas de andebol
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Data
2020
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Objetivos: Estudar a correlação entre a idade, morfologia externa, tempo de prática e
internacionalizações com os fatores selecionados do perfil psicológico em atletas femininas de
andebol.
Método: Participaram no estudo 24 atletas (idade, 20.54±5.47) da equipa sénior
feminina do Sport Lisboa e Benfica. Foram registadas as variáveis de prática desportiva
(posição de jogo, anos de prática e internacionalizações), recolhidas as medidas básica de
morfologia externa e foram aplicados 4 instrumentos para avaliar os fatores selecionados do
perfil psicológico (DPMQ; SAQ; SCAT; TEOSQ).
Resultados: (1) as atletas são orientadas para a tarefa; (2) as atitudes face à prática
desportiva com maiores scores são a convenção e o compromisso; (3) existe equilíbrio entre os
fatores de motivação específica para o treino (excelência vs. competição); (4) 62.5% das atletas
são incluídas na classe de ansiedade média e 8.3% ansiedade alta; (5) existe correlação positiva
e significativa entre o número de internacionalizações e a dimensão competição (motivação
específica para o treino); e (6) não se observaram diferenças significativas entre as atletas das
diferentes posições de jogo, assim como entre as atletas classificadas em diferentes classes de
ansiedade, no que respeita à idade, altura, peso, anos de prática, internacionalizações e fatores
selecionados do perfil psicológico.
Conclusões: No conjunto alargado de variáveis de morfologia externa e experiência
no desporto praticado, os resultados sugerem a existência de correlação significativa (e positiva)
entre o número de internacionalizações e motivação específica para o treino. Em complemento,
parece que a morfologia externa e a experiência no desporto praticado não se correlacionam
com as restantes competências psicológicas estudadas e ansiedade traço.
Objectives: To study the correlation between age, external morphology, practice time and the number of internalizations of elite handball players, with selected factors from the psychological profile. Method: Twenty-four feminine handball players take part of the research (age, 20.54 ± 5.47), belonging to the senior time from Sport Lisboa e Benfica (SLB). External morphology, practice time, number of internalizations and psychological profile (TEOSQ; SAQ; DPMQ; SCAT) were evaluated. Results: It was observed that (1) the athletes are oriented to the task; (2) the attitudes face of sportive practice with de higher scores are the agreement (4.79 ± 0.25) and the commitment (4.61 ± 0.38), (3) between the factors of specific motivation for training there is balance (excellence, 3.73 ± 0.53; competition, 3.83 ± 0.64); (4) 62.5% of athletes are included in the middle anxiety level, and 8.3% are included in the high anxiety level; (5) between the number of internalizations and the competitive dimension of construct specific motivation for training there is positive and significant correlation (r = 0.573); and (6) between the different game positions there are no significant differences, as well as between the different anxiety levels, as regards of age, body size, years of practice, internalizations and psychological profile (selected factors). Conclusions: In the wide range of variables, i.e., morphology and experience in the sport, the results suggested the existence of a significant (and positive) correlation between the number of internationalizations and specific motivation for training. In addition, it seems that the morphology and experience in the sport do not correlate with the other studied psychological skills and trait anxiety.
Objectives: To study the correlation between age, external morphology, practice time and the number of internalizations of elite handball players, with selected factors from the psychological profile. Method: Twenty-four feminine handball players take part of the research (age, 20.54 ± 5.47), belonging to the senior time from Sport Lisboa e Benfica (SLB). External morphology, practice time, number of internalizations and psychological profile (TEOSQ; SAQ; DPMQ; SCAT) were evaluated. Results: It was observed that (1) the athletes are oriented to the task; (2) the attitudes face of sportive practice with de higher scores are the agreement (4.79 ± 0.25) and the commitment (4.61 ± 0.38), (3) between the factors of specific motivation for training there is balance (excellence, 3.73 ± 0.53; competition, 3.83 ± 0.64); (4) 62.5% of athletes are included in the middle anxiety level, and 8.3% are included in the high anxiety level; (5) between the number of internalizations and the competitive dimension of construct specific motivation for training there is positive and significant correlation (r = 0.573); and (6) between the different game positions there are no significant differences, as well as between the different anxiety levels, as regards of age, body size, years of practice, internalizations and psychological profile (selected factors). Conclusions: In the wide range of variables, i.e., morphology and experience in the sport, the results suggested the existence of a significant (and positive) correlation between the number of internationalizations and specific motivation for training. In addition, it seems that the morphology and experience in the sport do not correlate with the other studied psychological skills and trait anxiety.
Descrição
Orientação: Luís Miguel Rosado da Cunha Massuça
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM TREINO DESPORTIVO, DESPORTO, EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, ANDEBOL, ANSIEDADE, MOTIVAÇÃO, ATLETAS DE COMPETIÇÃO, PRÁTICAS DESPORTIVAS, SPORT, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HANDBALL, ANXIETY, MOTIVATION, PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES, SPORTING ACTIVITIES