Parentalidade na infância : relação com a parentalidade e qualidade de vida atual
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Data
2022
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Resumo
Considerando que a parentalidade ocupa um papel central no desenvolvimento da pessoa,
o estudo das experiências de parentalidade na infância e a sua influência na forma como os pais,
em adultos, exercem a sua função parental, assume particular importância. Por outro lado, a
satisfação com a parentalidade exercida em adulto pode ter impacto na qualidade de vida do
indivíduo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar o papel das experiências de suporte
emocional, rejeição e sobreproteção vividas na infância na qualidade de vida psicológica atual,
e especificamente explorar o papel mediador das práticas parentais atuais dos indivíduos, com
os seus filhos, nesta relação.
Para o efeito, 97 participantes com filhos entre os 6 e os 11 anos preencheram os seguintes
instrumentos on-line: EMBU-M, para avaliar as práticas parentais na infância; EMBU-P, para
avaliar a parentalidade atual; e WHOQOL-Brief, que avalia a qualidade de vida.
De um modo geral, os resultados da presente investigação sugerem que as práticas
parentais atuais positivas se encontram associadas a experiências positivas na infância, com
ambos os progenitores. Os resultados revelaram também que o exercício de uma parentalidade
positiva tem um impacto positivo na qualidade de vida psicológica dos indivíduos. Todavia,
não foram encontrados efeitos indiretos.
Considering that parenting plays a central role in the development of the person, the study of parenting experiences in childhood and its influence on the way in which parents, as adults, exercise their parental role, is of particular importance. Also, the satisfaction with parenting as an adult can have an impact on the individual's quality of life. The present study aims to explore the role of childhood experiences of emotional support, rejection and overprotection in the current psychological quality of life, and specifically to explore the mediating role of the current parenting practices of individuals, with their children, in this relationship. For this purpose, 97 participants with children between 6 and 11 years old completed the following instruments online: EMBU-M, to assess parenting practices in childhood; EMBU-P, to assess current parenting; and WHOQOL-Brief, which assesses quality of life. Overall, the results of the present investigation suggest that current positive parenting practices are associated with positive childhood experiences with both parents. The results also revealed that the exercise of positive parenting has a positive impact on the psychological quality of life of individuals. However, no indirect effects were found.
Considering that parenting plays a central role in the development of the person, the study of parenting experiences in childhood and its influence on the way in which parents, as adults, exercise their parental role, is of particular importance. Also, the satisfaction with parenting as an adult can have an impact on the individual's quality of life. The present study aims to explore the role of childhood experiences of emotional support, rejection and overprotection in the current psychological quality of life, and specifically to explore the mediating role of the current parenting practices of individuals, with their children, in this relationship. For this purpose, 97 participants with children between 6 and 11 years old completed the following instruments online: EMBU-M, to assess parenting practices in childhood; EMBU-P, to assess current parenting; and WHOQOL-Brief, which assesses quality of life. Overall, the results of the present investigation suggest that current positive parenting practices are associated with positive childhood experiences with both parents. The results also revealed that the exercise of positive parenting has a positive impact on the psychological quality of life of individuals. However, no indirect effects were found.
Descrição
Orientação: Cláudia Camilo ; co-orientação: Nélio Brazão
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA FORENSE, PSICOLOGIA, PARENTALIDADE, ESTILOS PARENTAIS, INFÂNCIA, QUALIDADE DE VIDA, PSYCHOLOGY, PARENTHOOD, PARENTING STYLES, CHILDHOOD, QUALITY OF LIFE