Bullying juvenil entre pares em Saurimo-Angola
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2016
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Esta investigação teve como objectivo estudar a prevalência do bullying na Província de
Saurimo-Angola, mais especificamente determinar os intervenientes nas situações de
bullying; identificar os tipos de bullying a que a vítima foi sujeita; identificar os tipos de
bullying praticados pelos agressores; determinar se existem testemunhas de bullying
activos e/ou passivos, bem como, identificar os locais de ocorrência identificados pela
vítima e pelo agressor e caracterizar agressores e vítimas de bullying quanto ao género.
A amostra foi constituída por 225 jovens com idades compreendidas entre os 10 e mais
de 14 anos, estudantes do 5º e 6º ano de escolaridade. O instrumento utilizado foi o
questionário de auto relato de bullying do Olweus, adaptado à realidade angolana. Da
análise dos resultados, verificou-se que 81% dos participantes já foram testemunhas de
comportamentos de bullying, 76,9% vítimas e 57,3% agressores. A maior parte das
testemunhas percepcionam-se como activas e referem que tentaram ajudar. As vítimas
relatam que foram maioritariamente alvo de agressão física e o local prevalente foi o
recreio. Os agressores, promoveram mais agressão física e o local prevalente foi o
recreio. Ao analisar o género, verificou-se que a maioria das vítimas eram rapazes e dos
agressores raparigas. As vítimas de género feminino foram maioritariamente alvo de
fofocas e as agressoras utilizaram mais vezes o desprezo. Esta investigação revela-se
significativa por disponibilizar dados concretos relativos à prática de bullying em
Saurimo-Angola, por forma a poderem ser desenvolvidos projectos preventivos e
interventivos junto da comunidade escolar.
This research aimed to study the prevalence of bullying in Saurimo, Angola Province, more specifically determine those involved in bullying situations; identify the types of bullying that the victim was subjected; identify the types of bullying committed by offenders; determine if there are bullying witnesses assets and / or liabilities, and to identify the occurrence of sites identified by the victim and the assailant and characterize bullies and victims of bullying as gender. The sample consisted of 225 young people aged between 10 and over 14 years, the 5 students and 6th grade. The instrument used was the questionnaire self bullying report of Olweus, adapted to the Angolan reality. Analysis of the results, it was found that 81% of respondents already have witnessed bullying behaviors, 76.9% and 57.3% victims aggressors. Most of the witnesses perceive themselves as active and refer who tried to help. Victims report that were mostly subjected to physical aggression and the place was prevalent recess. The attackers, promoted more physical aggression and the place was prevalent recess. When analyzing the gender, it was found that most of the victims were boys and girls offenders. female gender victims were mostly target of gossip and the aggressors used more often contempt. This research revealed significant for providing concrete data on the practice of bullying in Saurimo, Angola, in order to developed preventive and interventional projects to the school community.
This research aimed to study the prevalence of bullying in Saurimo, Angola Province, more specifically determine those involved in bullying situations; identify the types of bullying that the victim was subjected; identify the types of bullying committed by offenders; determine if there are bullying witnesses assets and / or liabilities, and to identify the occurrence of sites identified by the victim and the assailant and characterize bullies and victims of bullying as gender. The sample consisted of 225 young people aged between 10 and over 14 years, the 5 students and 6th grade. The instrument used was the questionnaire self bullying report of Olweus, adapted to the Angolan reality. Analysis of the results, it was found that 81% of respondents already have witnessed bullying behaviors, 76.9% and 57.3% victims aggressors. Most of the witnesses perceive themselves as active and refer who tried to help. Victims report that were mostly subjected to physical aggression and the place was prevalent recess. The attackers, promoted more physical aggression and the place was prevalent recess. When analyzing the gender, it was found that most of the victims were boys and girls offenders. female gender victims were mostly target of gossip and the aggressors used more often contempt. This research revealed significant for providing concrete data on the practice of bullying in Saurimo, Angola, in order to developed preventive and interventional projects to the school community.
Descrição
Orientação: Fátima Cristina da
Silva Ribeiro Gameiro
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM RISCOS E VIOLÊNCIA(S) NAS SOCIEDADES ATUAIS: ANÁLISE E INTERVENÇÃO SOCIAL, SERVIÇO SOCIAL, BULLYING, JOVENS, ESCOLAS, AGRESSÃO, TESTEMUNHOS, ESTUDOS DE CASO, SOCIAL WORK, BULLYING, YOUNG PEOPLE, SCHOOLS, AGRESSION, TESTIMONIES, CASE STUDIES, ANGOLA