A política internacional e a dicotomia religiosa: o caso do estado de Israel e dos Emirados Árabes Unidos
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Data
2023
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Desde os primórdios da humanidade, a religião sempre foi um dos pilares fundamentais
na criação e equilíbrio dos Sistemas Políticos e mais recentemente dos Estados, como
hodiernamente conhecidos, uma vez que se trata de objeto cultural e mola propulsora de
unificação de grupos identitários. Por outro lado, a Política Internacional como objeto de
estudo da Ciência Política, ganha grande relevo na dinâmica social, considerando que seu
resultado pode implicar em consenso ou na ampliação de conflitos. Com a evolução das
relações sociais, com o advento da globalização, bem como a necessidade de fomento da
economia, torna-se indispensável a viabilidade de coexistência de várias religiões no
mesmo território, seja pela ótica do turismo, das questões laborais ou da imigração, sendo
premente a geração de uma cultura de tolerância. Nessa esteira de raciocínio, a celebração
do Acordo de Paz entre o Estado de Israel e os Emirados Árabes Unidos com a
intervenção dos Estados Unidos da América consagra a aplicação do direito à liberdade
religiosa, como mais lídima expressão da dignidade da pessoa humana, em consonância
com o que está consolidado no artigo 18 da Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem.
Dentro deste contexto, esta dissertação irá perquirir se no atual cenário do Mundo Árabe,
a recente política internacional adotada pelos Estados em comento conseguirá estabelecer
a paz social e qual será seu impacto nas estruturas estatais, no exercício do poder, na
cidadania, na governação e nas relações internacionais dos referidos Estados, bem como
quais as possíveis consequências para o panorama do Oriente Médio. De outra banda, é
premente a análise do protagonismo dos Estados Unidos da América, como potência
hegemônica mundial, na condição de ator político intermediário no que se refere aos
novos pactos celebrados, mormente no que tange a sua área de influência, especialmente
quanto à defesa e segurança, uma vez que tal aliança poderá significar a expansão do
poder daquela nação, sedimentando sua política externa de guardião do mundo e
fortalecendo as possibilidades de combate ao terrorismo e ao extremismo religioso.
Palavras-Chave: Tolerância Religiosa, Acordo de Paz, Israel, Emirados Árabes Unidos
Since the dawn of mankind, religion has always been one of the fundamental pillars in the creation and balance of political systems and, more recently, of States, as today known, since it is a cultural object and a driving force for the unification of identity groups. On the other hand, international politics as an object of study of Political Science, gains great importance in the social dynamics, considering that its result may imply consensus or in the expansion of conflicts. With the evolution of social relations, with the advent of globalization, as well as the need to foster the economy, the viability of the coexistence of several religions in the same territory becomes indispensable, whether from the perspective of tourism, labor issues or immigration, the generation of a culture of tolerance is urgent. In this line of reasoning, the signing of the Peace Agreement between the State of Israel and the United Arab Emirates with the intervention of the United States of America enshrines the application of the right to religious freedom, as the most legitimate expression of the dignity of the human person, in terms in what is consolidated in article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Within this context, this dissertation will investigate whether, in the current scenario of the Arab World, the recent international policy adopted by the States in question will be able to establish social peace and what will be its impact on state structures, the exercise of power, citizenship, governance and in the international relations of those States, as well as what are the possible consequences for the panorama of the Middle East. On the other hand, the analysis of the protagonism of the United States of America, as a world hegemonic power, as an intermediary political actor in terms of the new pacts celebrated, especially with regard to its area of influence, mostly concerning defense and security, since such an alliance could mean the expansion of that nation's power, consolidating its foreign policy as guardian of the world and strengthening the possibilities of combating terrorism and religious extremism. Keywords: Religious Tolerance, Peace Agreement, Israel, United Arab Emirates
Since the dawn of mankind, religion has always been one of the fundamental pillars in the creation and balance of political systems and, more recently, of States, as today known, since it is a cultural object and a driving force for the unification of identity groups. On the other hand, international politics as an object of study of Political Science, gains great importance in the social dynamics, considering that its result may imply consensus or in the expansion of conflicts. With the evolution of social relations, with the advent of globalization, as well as the need to foster the economy, the viability of the coexistence of several religions in the same territory becomes indispensable, whether from the perspective of tourism, labor issues or immigration, the generation of a culture of tolerance is urgent. In this line of reasoning, the signing of the Peace Agreement between the State of Israel and the United Arab Emirates with the intervention of the United States of America enshrines the application of the right to religious freedom, as the most legitimate expression of the dignity of the human person, in terms in what is consolidated in article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Within this context, this dissertation will investigate whether, in the current scenario of the Arab World, the recent international policy adopted by the States in question will be able to establish social peace and what will be its impact on state structures, the exercise of power, citizenship, governance and in the international relations of those States, as well as what are the possible consequences for the panorama of the Middle East. On the other hand, the analysis of the protagonism of the United States of America, as a world hegemonic power, as an intermediary political actor in terms of the new pacts celebrated, especially with regard to its area of influence, mostly concerning defense and security, since such an alliance could mean the expansion of that nation's power, consolidating its foreign policy as guardian of the world and strengthening the possibilities of combating terrorism and religious extremism. Keywords: Religious Tolerance, Peace Agreement, Israel, United Arab Emirates
Descrição
Orientação: Fernando Campos
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA - CIDADANIA E GOVERNAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA POLÍTICA, POLITICAL SCIENCE, TOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA, RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE, TRATADOS DE PAZ, PEACE TREATIES, EMIRADOS ÁRABES UNIDOS, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, ISRAEL