Estudo da composição corporal e das capacidades motoras de atletas de Futsal, de diferentes níveis competitivos e posições de campo
Miniatura indisponível
Data
2023
Título da revista
ISSN da revista
Título do Volume
Editora
Resumo
O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar se existem diferenças na composição
corporal, na funcionalidade, na potência de membros inferiores, na agilidade e na aptidão
cardiorrespiratória em jogadores de futsal, comparando os atletas por nível competitivo e
posições de campo. Inicialmente os participantes (N=84) foram divididos, consoante o
nível competitivo, em três grupos: Grupo Elite, composto por 29 atletas, Grupo Sub-Elite
com 29 atletas e Grupo Não-Elite constituído por 26 atletas. Seguidamente foram
divididos em 5 grupos, de acordo com a sua posição de campo: Guarda-Redes (GR) com
15 atletas, Fixo 15 atletas, Ala composto por 33 atletas, Pivô com 12 atletas e Universal
constituído por 9 atletas. Foram analisadas e avaliadas variáveis antropométricas (Altura,
Massa Corporal, IMC, Massa Muscular, Massa Gorda e Percentagem de Gordura
Corporal (%GC); através de uma balança de bio impedância Inbody 270) e capacidades
motoras [i.e., Funcionalidade do padrão de movimentos, através da bateria de teste
Functional Movement Screen (FMS), a potência dos membros inferiores com o Abalakov
Jump (ABK), a agilidade com o ZigZag Agility Test e a aptidão cardiorrespiratória através
do futsal Intermitent Endurance Test (FIET). Para verificar a normalidade da distribuição
dos dados utilizaram-se os testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Shapiro-Wilk. Nas variáveis que
apresentaram distribuição não normal utilizámos o teste não paramétrico de Krushkal Wallis para verificar se existiam diferenças entre os grupos. Uma vez verificadas
diferenças, foi realizado o post hoc de comparações múltiplas, com a correção de
Bonferroni. Para as variáveis com distribuição normal, utilizámos a ANOVA. Os dados
antropométricos, dos atletas de futsal, revelaram uma homogeneidade relativamente às
variáveis analisadas, independentemente do nível competitivo em que atuam. Já nas
variáveis de desempenho, a potência dos membros inferiores e a funcionalidade foram
considerados fatores discriminativos do nível competitivo dos atletas. tendo os atletas do
grupo Elite apresentado os melhores valores no salto vertical. Através da análise dos
indicadores de desempenho apurámos que não existem diferenças significativas para que
possamos relacionar certas capacidades físicas com a especificidade de cada posição.
Palavras-chave: futsal; Antropometria; Funcionalidade; Potência; Aptidão
Cardiorrespiratória.
The aim of this study was to verify whether there are differences in the body composition, functionality, lower limbs power, agility and cardiorespiratory fitness in futsal players, comparing athletes by competitive level and their field positions. Initially, the participants (N=84) were divided, depending on the competitive level in three groups: Group Elite, composed of 29 athletes, Group Sub-Elite composed of 29 athletes and Group Non-Elite formed by 26 athletes. Then, they were divided into 5 groups, according to their field position: Goalkeeper (GR) with 15 athletes, Fixed with 15 athletes, Wing composed with 33 athletes, Pivot with 12 athletes and Universal consisting of 9 athletes. Anthropometric variables were analyzed (Height, Body Mass, BMI, Muscle Mass, Fat Mass and Body Fat Percentage (%BF); through a bio impedance scale Inbody 270) and functionality [i.e., Motion pattern functionality via Functional Movement Screen (FMS) battery, the power of the lower limbs with the Abalakov Jump (ABK), agility with zigzag agility test and cardiorespiratory fitness through intermittent Endurance Test (FIET)]. To check the normality of the distribution of the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used. In variables that presented a non-normal distribution, we used the nonparametric Krushkal-Wallis to check whether there were differences between groups. Once differences were observed, the post hoc of multiple comparisons was carried out, with the Bonferroni correction. For variables with normal distribution, we used the ANOVA. Anthropometric data from futsal athletes revealed a homogeneity in relation to the variables analyzed, regardless of the level of competition in which they operate. In performance variables, the power of the members functionality was considered a discriminating factor of the level of the competitiveness of athletes, having the elite group athletes presented the best values in the vertical jump. Through the analysis of performance indicators, we found that there are no significant differences that we can relate to certain physical capabilities with the specificity of each position. Keywords: futsal; Anthropometry; Functionality; Power; Cardiorespiratory fitness
The aim of this study was to verify whether there are differences in the body composition, functionality, lower limbs power, agility and cardiorespiratory fitness in futsal players, comparing athletes by competitive level and their field positions. Initially, the participants (N=84) were divided, depending on the competitive level in three groups: Group Elite, composed of 29 athletes, Group Sub-Elite composed of 29 athletes and Group Non-Elite formed by 26 athletes. Then, they were divided into 5 groups, according to their field position: Goalkeeper (GR) with 15 athletes, Fixed with 15 athletes, Wing composed with 33 athletes, Pivot with 12 athletes and Universal consisting of 9 athletes. Anthropometric variables were analyzed (Height, Body Mass, BMI, Muscle Mass, Fat Mass and Body Fat Percentage (%BF); through a bio impedance scale Inbody 270) and functionality [i.e., Motion pattern functionality via Functional Movement Screen (FMS) battery, the power of the lower limbs with the Abalakov Jump (ABK), agility with zigzag agility test and cardiorespiratory fitness through intermittent Endurance Test (FIET)]. To check the normality of the distribution of the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used. In variables that presented a non-normal distribution, we used the nonparametric Krushkal-Wallis to check whether there were differences between groups. Once differences were observed, the post hoc of multiple comparisons was carried out, with the Bonferroni correction. For variables with normal distribution, we used the ANOVA. Anthropometric data from futsal athletes revealed a homogeneity in relation to the variables analyzed, regardless of the level of competition in which they operate. In performance variables, the power of the members functionality was considered a discriminating factor of the level of the competitiveness of athletes, having the elite group athletes presented the best values in the vertical jump. Through the analysis of performance indicators, we found that there are no significant differences that we can relate to certain physical capabilities with the specificity of each position. Keywords: futsal; Anthropometry; Functionality; Power; Cardiorespiratory fitness
Descrição
Orientação: João Alberto Valente dos Santos
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM TREINO DESPORTIVO, DESPORTO, SPORT, EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA, PHYSICAL EDUCATION, TREINO DESPORTIVO, SPORTS COACHING, COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL, BODY COMPOSITION, FUTEBOL DE SALÃO, FUTSAL, ANTROPOMETRIA, ANTHROPOMETRY, APTIDÃO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA, CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS, APTIDÃO FÍSICA, PHYSICAL FITNESS