Estudo da incidência e prevalência de úlceras de pressão na Unidade de Promoção de Autonomia e Bem-estar da Encarnação
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2013
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“Estudo da Incidência e Prevalência de Úlceras de Pressão na Unidade de Autonomia e Bem-Estar da Encarnação” é o título desta dissertação, cujo principal objectivo se constituiu como a determinação das taxas de incidência e prevalência de Úlceras de Pressão, caracterização dos utentes e das Úlceras de Pressão, bem como dos comportamentos dos profissionais relacionados com as mesmas, na referida Unidade e no primeiro semestre de 2012.
O estudo é não experimental, perspectivo e descritivo correlacional, tendo-se obtido dados de todos os utentes que desenvolveram e apresentaram Úlcera(s) de Pressão enquanto internados na Unidade de Promoção de Autonomia e Bem-Estar da Encarnação e integrados na Rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados, no primeiro semestre de 2012.
Observa-se que a população estudada é marcadamente envelhecida, dependente e a maior parte dos seus indivíduos apresenta Elevado Risco de desenvolver Úlceras de Pressão.
Obteve-se um valor de Taxa de Incidência de Úlceras de Pressão de 1,02%. A referir que a maior parte das Úlceras de Pressão desenvolvidas ocorreu na Tipologia de Média-Duração e Reabilitação. No que diz respeito à Taxa de Prevalência, o valor obtido foi de 11,46%. Também na prevalência se demarca a tipologia de Média-Duração e Reabilitação, com o maior número de casos observado.
Pode afirmar-se com a realização deste estudo que existem vários handicaps nos cuidados preventivos e de manutenção em indivíduos com Úlceras de Pressão na UPABE, nomeadamente na aplicação de Material de Prevenção, na administração de Suplementação Nutricional Oral e na diversificação de Rotinas de Posicionamento/mobilização.
O Diagnóstico de Admissão dos utentes onde a incidência e prevalência de Úlceras de Pressão se verificaram em maior número foi o Acidente Vascular Cerebral.
Neste estudo, classificou-se a amostra como não probabilística por conveniência, correspondente à população alvo identificável ou população acessível.
"Study of Incidence and Prevalence of Pressure Ulcers in the Unit for the Promotion of Autonomy and Well-Being of Encarnação " is the title of this thesis, the main objective was constituted as determining the incidence and prevalence of Pressure Ulcers, characterization of pacients and of Pressure Ulcers, as well as the behavior of professionals related to the same, in that unit and in the first half of 2012. The study is non-experimental, descriptive correlational perspectival and has been obtained information of all pacients who have developed and presented Pressure Ulcer(s) while hospitalized in the Unit for the Promotion of Autonomy and Well-Being of Encarnação and integrated into the National Network of Continuous Care in the first half of 2012. It was observed that the aging population is markedly dependent and most of its individual features High Risk of developing pressure ulcers. It was obtained a value of Incidence Rate of Pressure Ulcers of 1.02%. It was also noted that most of the developed pressure ulcers occurred in Type of Medium-Term and Rehabilitation. Regarding the Prevalence Rate, the value obtained was 11.46%. In prevalence was also notorious the typology Medium-Term and Rehabilitation, with the largest number of cases observed. It can be stated with this study that there are several handicaps in preventive care and maintenance in individuals with Pressure Ulcers in the referred care Unit, particularly in the implementation of Prevention Material, in administering Oral Nutrition Supplementation and diversification of routines of mobilization/positioning. Admission Diagnosis of pacients where the incidence and prevalence of pressure ulcers occurred in greater numbers was the stroke. In this study, the sample is classified as non-probabilistic by convenience, corresponding to the target population identifiable and accessible population.
"Study of Incidence and Prevalence of Pressure Ulcers in the Unit for the Promotion of Autonomy and Well-Being of Encarnação " is the title of this thesis, the main objective was constituted as determining the incidence and prevalence of Pressure Ulcers, characterization of pacients and of Pressure Ulcers, as well as the behavior of professionals related to the same, in that unit and in the first half of 2012. The study is non-experimental, descriptive correlational perspectival and has been obtained information of all pacients who have developed and presented Pressure Ulcer(s) while hospitalized in the Unit for the Promotion of Autonomy and Well-Being of Encarnação and integrated into the National Network of Continuous Care in the first half of 2012. It was observed that the aging population is markedly dependent and most of its individual features High Risk of developing pressure ulcers. It was obtained a value of Incidence Rate of Pressure Ulcers of 1.02%. It was also noted that most of the developed pressure ulcers occurred in Type of Medium-Term and Rehabilitation. Regarding the Prevalence Rate, the value obtained was 11.46%. In prevalence was also notorious the typology Medium-Term and Rehabilitation, with the largest number of cases observed. It can be stated with this study that there are several handicaps in preventive care and maintenance in individuals with Pressure Ulcers in the referred care Unit, particularly in the implementation of Prevention Material, in administering Oral Nutrition Supplementation and diversification of routines of mobilization/positioning. Admission Diagnosis of pacients where the incidence and prevalence of pressure ulcers occurred in greater numbers was the stroke. In this study, the sample is classified as non-probabilistic by convenience, corresponding to the target population identifiable and accessible population.
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Orientação: Felipa Cristina Henriques Rodrigues Lopes dos Reis
Palavras-chave
SAÚDE, CUIDADOS CONTINUADOS, ÚLCERAS DE PRESSÃO, HEALTH, CONTINUING CARE, PRESSURE ULCERS, MESTRADO EM CUIDADOS CONTINUADOS INTEGRADOS