Efeito do circuito para aptidão da função de cadete de polícia, nas variáveis hormonais, psicológicas e fisiológicas
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2022
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Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como primeiro objetivo, analisar, através de
uma revisão sistemática de literatura, a relação entre as hormonas Cortisol (C) e
Testosterona (T) com o stress e os estados psicológicos, de profissionais de polícia. O
segundo objetivo foi avaliar o impacto da realização de um circuito de aptidão para a
função de cadete de polícia, nas variáveis hormonais, psicológicas e fisiológicas.
Método: A revisão da literatura foi realizada de acordo com a estratégia PICO e
as diretrizes PRISMA. No estudo experimental, em corte transversal, foram aplicados
questionários e recolhidas amostras de saliva a 31 cadetes de polícia, ao acordar, pré e
pós-circuito.
Resultados: A revisão da literatura resultou na inclusão de 10 artigos que
relacionam positivamente os estados psicológicos e resultados desportivos com a
presença das hormonas cortisol e testosterona e as suas flutuações. No estudo
experimental, verificou-se que as variáveis em estudo se encontram associadas aos
níveis de stress experienciados pelos cadetes de polícia durante a sua avaliação para o
desempenho da função.
Conclusões: A evidência encontrada na revisão sistemática é consistente e
reflete o que se conhece até ao momento sobre a reposta hormonal e psicofisiológica ao
stress imposto pela profissão dos oficiais de polícia. Contribui para o conhecimento da
cinética hormonal e o seu impacto no comportamento humano, face a diferentes
estímulos. No estudo experimental, foi evidente que as variações de cortisol e
testosterona salivar foram influenciadas pelas variáveis psicossociais, indo de encontro
à evidência existente.
Purpose: The present study had as its primary goal to analyze, through a systematic review of literature, the relationship between steroid hormones, Cortisol (C) and Testosterone (T) with stress and psychological states of police professionals. The second goal was to evaluate the impact of performing an aptitude circuit for the function of a police cadet on hormonal, psychological and physiological variables. Method: The literature review was carried out according to the PICO strategy and PRISMA guidelines. In the cross-sectional experimental study, questionnaires were applied, and saliva samples were collected to 31 police cadets, upon awakening, pre and post-circuit. Results: The literature review resulted in the inclusion of 10 articles that positively relate the psychological states and sports results with the presence of hormones C and T and their fluctuations. In the experimental study, it was found that the variables under study are associated with stress levels felt by police cadets during their evaluation for function performance. Conclusions: The evidence found in the systematic review is consistent and reflects what is known so far about the hormonal and psychophysiological response to the stress imposed on the profession of police officers. Contributes for the knowledge of hormonal kinetics and its impact on human behavior, in the face of different stimuli. In the experimental study, it was evident that the variations of salivary cortisol and testosterone were influenced by psychosocial variables, going towards the existing evidence.
Purpose: The present study had as its primary goal to analyze, through a systematic review of literature, the relationship between steroid hormones, Cortisol (C) and Testosterone (T) with stress and psychological states of police professionals. The second goal was to evaluate the impact of performing an aptitude circuit for the function of a police cadet on hormonal, psychological and physiological variables. Method: The literature review was carried out according to the PICO strategy and PRISMA guidelines. In the cross-sectional experimental study, questionnaires were applied, and saliva samples were collected to 31 police cadets, upon awakening, pre and post-circuit. Results: The literature review resulted in the inclusion of 10 articles that positively relate the psychological states and sports results with the presence of hormones C and T and their fluctuations. In the experimental study, it was found that the variables under study are associated with stress levels felt by police cadets during their evaluation for function performance. Conclusions: The evidence found in the systematic review is consistent and reflects what is known so far about the hormonal and psychophysiological response to the stress imposed on the profession of police officers. Contributes for the knowledge of hormonal kinetics and its impact on human behavior, in the face of different stimuli. In the experimental study, it was evident that the variations of salivary cortisol and testosterone were influenced by psychosocial variables, going towards the existing evidence.
Descrição
Orientação: Raquel Barreto Madeira ; corientação: Luís Massuça, Catarina Matias
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM EXERCÍCIO E BEM-ESTAR, EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO, BEM-ESTAR, HIDROCORTISONA, TESTOSTERONA, SALIVA, FORÇAS DE SEGURANÇA, STRESS, PHYSICAL EXERCISE, WELL-BEING, HYDROCORTISONE, TESTOSTERONE, SALIVA, SECURITY FORCES, STRESS