Mercado de carbono : o futuro da economia verde ou um mero jogo de negócios?
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As mudanças climáticas e seus impactos extremos tornam evidente a necessidade de agir com urgência para mitigar os danos ao planeta e dessa forma, vir a garantir um futuro para todos. Dentro desse contexto, o mercado de carbono surge como uma ferramenta importante para reduzir as emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) e estimular práticas mais sustentáveis. Este estudo buscou avaliar como o mercado de carbono pode funcionar como um instrumento eficaz tanto de governança ambiental quanto de política econômica. Para isso, foram analisados dados qualitativos e quantitativos, incluindo acordos internacionais como o Protocolo de Kyoto e o Acordo de Paris, além de estudos de caso, como o do Banco Itaú, para compreender melhor a relação entre sustentabilidade corporativa e ações climáticas. Os resultados mostram que o mercado de carbono vai além de apenas reduzir emissões, ele incentiva inovação tecnológica, gera empregos e fortalece a competitividade das empresas. No entanto, alguns obstáculos ainda precisam ser superados, como a falta de padrões regulatórios claros e maior transparência. Apesar dessas limitações, o mercado de carbono se destaca como um componente estratégico para a construção de uma economia de baixo carbono, desde que venha acompanhado de regras bem definidas e práticas mais transparentes.
Climate change and its extreme impacts make it evident that urgent action is needed to mitigate damage to the planet. In this context, the carbon market emerges as an important tool for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and promoting more sustainable practices. This study aimed to evaluate how the carbon market can function as an effective instrument for both environmental governance and economic policy. To achieve this, qualitative and quantitative data were analysed, including international agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, as well as case studies like that of Banco Itaú, to understand the relationship between corporate sustainability and climate action. it The results show that the carbon market goes beyond merely reducing emissions, fosters technological innovation, generates jobs, and strengthens corporate competitiveness. However, some obstacles still need to be overcome, such as the lack of clear regulatory standards and greater transparency. Despite these limitations, the carbon market stands out as a strategic component for building a low-carbon economy, provided it is accompanied by well-defined rules and more transparent practices.
Climate change and its extreme impacts make it evident that urgent action is needed to mitigate damage to the planet. In this context, the carbon market emerges as an important tool for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and promoting more sustainable practices. This study aimed to evaluate how the carbon market can function as an effective instrument for both environmental governance and economic policy. To achieve this, qualitative and quantitative data were analysed, including international agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, as well as case studies like that of Banco Itaú, to understand the relationship between corporate sustainability and climate action. it The results show that the carbon market goes beyond merely reducing emissions, fosters technological innovation, generates jobs, and strengthens corporate competitiveness. However, some obstacles still need to be overcome, such as the lack of clear regulatory standards and greater transparency. Despite these limitations, the carbon market stands out as a strategic component for building a low-carbon economy, provided it is accompanied by well-defined rules and more transparent practices.
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MESTRADO EM ECONOMIA, ECONOMIA, POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA, ECONOMIA DE BAIXO CARBONO, SUSTENTABILIDADE, ECONOMIA SUSTENTÁVEL, GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL, DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL, COMPETITIVIDADE ECONÓMICA, VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA, ALTERAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS, ECONOMY, ECONOMIC POLICY, LOW-CARBON ECONOMY, SUSTAINABILITY, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY, ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, CLIMATE CHANGES