Colite aguda em equinos: relato de casos clínicos
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2022
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A colite aguda é uma patologia que afeta cavalos de todas as idades. Esta apresenta diferentes etiologias, sendo um desafio para o médico veterinário devido ao seu
controverso conhecimento sobre a fisiopatologia, tempo de atuação e alta taxa de mortalidade.
A realização desta dissertação pretende dar a conhecer os mecanismos desta patologia, tipos de diagnóstico, tratamentos, e descrever quatro casos clínicos de equinos acompanhados durante o período de estágio curricular. A dissertação foi realizada no
âmbito do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Lusófona de humanidades e Tecnologias.
Com os casos clínicos neste trabalho, pretendeu-se demonstrar a variedade de etiologias que podem ocorrer na colite aguda e as complicações secundárias da mesma.
No geral todas as abordagens, auxiliares de diagnóstico e tratamentos demonstraram uma resposta bastante positiva e uma boa recuperação. As perspetivas destas consultas em campo ajudaram a entender as decisões que se devem tomar no que diz respeito ao
tratamento a realizar quando temos vários parâmetros em causa, tais como: dor
abdominal, desidratação, frequência cardíaca e temperatura. A abordagem terapêutica utilizada de acordo com a avaliação destes importantes parâmetros e os exames diagnósticos, são determinantes para a vida ou morte do cavalo.
Palavras-chave: colite aguda, auxiliares de diagnóstico, etiologias, patologia,
tratamentos, cavalos
Acute colitis is a pathology that affects horses of all ages and can be caused by different etiologies, this pathology is a challenge for the veterinarian due to his controversial knowledge about the pathophysiology, time of action and high mortality rate. The realization of this dissertation intends to make known the mechanisms of this pathology, types of diagnosis, treatments, four clinical cases of horses carried out during the curricular internship period and bibliographic review about them, the dissertation was carried out within the scope of the Integrated Master’s in Veterinary Medicine from the Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies. The clinical cases in this work were intended to demonstrate the variety of etiologies that can occur in a case of acute colitis and its secondary complications, in general all approaches, diagnostic aids and treatments showed a very positive response and a good recovery, the perspective of these field consultations helped to understand the decisions that must be made when we have several parameters at stake such as: abdominal pain, dehydration, heart rate and temperature, often the decisions made through these important parameters and with the help of various types of diagnostic aids covered in this work can decide the horse's life or death. Keywords: acute colitis, diagnostic aids, etiologies, pathology, treatments, horses
Acute colitis is a pathology that affects horses of all ages and can be caused by different etiologies, this pathology is a challenge for the veterinarian due to his controversial knowledge about the pathophysiology, time of action and high mortality rate. The realization of this dissertation intends to make known the mechanisms of this pathology, types of diagnosis, treatments, four clinical cases of horses carried out during the curricular internship period and bibliographic review about them, the dissertation was carried out within the scope of the Integrated Master’s in Veterinary Medicine from the Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies. The clinical cases in this work were intended to demonstrate the variety of etiologies that can occur in a case of acute colitis and its secondary complications, in general all approaches, diagnostic aids and treatments showed a very positive response and a good recovery, the perspective of these field consultations helped to understand the decisions that must be made when we have several parameters at stake such as: abdominal pain, dehydration, heart rate and temperature, often the decisions made through these important parameters and with the help of various types of diagnostic aids covered in this work can decide the horse's life or death. Keywords: acute colitis, diagnostic aids, etiologies, pathology, treatments, horses
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Orientação: Clarisse Coelho
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MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA, MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA, VETERINÁRIA, VETERINARY MEDICINE, COLITE, COLITIS, MEIOS DE DIAGNÓSTICO, DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES, ETIOLOGIA, AETIOLOGY, PATOLOGIA, PATHOLOGY, TERAPÊUTICAS, THERAPEUTICS, EQUÍDEOS, EQUIDS, CAVALOS, HORSES