Interações educador-crianças no contexto de creches públicas e privadas
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Data
2020
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Editora
Edições Universitárias Lusófonas
Resumo
Este artigo objetiva analisar as interações educador-crianças em creches públicas e privadas. É um estudo qualitativo, tendo como participantes 24 educadoras e 95 crianças com idade entre 24 e 30 meses. As interações educadora-crianças foram observadas sistematicamente e filmadas em contextos poliádicos de leitura/apresentação de histórias infantis. Para a transcrição dessas observações e o levantamento da frequência das categorias interacionais, utilizaram-se, no primeiro caso, as normas operacionais do CHAT (Codes for the Human Analysis of Transcripts) e, no segundo caso, o CLAN (Computerized Language Analysis), sendo ambos componentes do programa computacional CHILDES (Child Language Data Exchange System). Assim, sobre os Estilos comunicativos das educadoras, prevaleceu o uso das Requisições nos dois grupos de educadoras, sobretudo as Requisições de resposta geral e as Requisições de resposta específica. Destacaram-se também os Assertivos e os Diretivos de atenção entre as educadoras das creches públicas e das creches particulares, sendo que os Diretivos de atenção foram mais frequentes nas creches particulares. Com relação à análise dos Comportamentos comunicativos infantis, predominou a linguagem verbal nos dois grupos de crianças. Desse modo, almeja-se, com esta pesquisa, subsidiar a prática do educador de creche no contexto das interações com a criança.
This article aims to analyze educator-child interactions in public and private day care centers. It is a qualitative study, involving 24 educators and 95 children aged between 24 and 30 months. The educator-child interactions were systematically observed and filmed in polyadic contexts of reading/presenting children’s stories. For the transcription of these observations and the survey the frequency of interactional categories were used in the first case, the operating rules of Codes for the Human Analysis of Transcripts (CHAT) and in the second case, the Computerized Language Analysis (CLAN), both components of the computer program Child Language Data Exchange System (CHILDES). Thus, on the communicative Styles of educators, the use of the Requisitions in the two groups of educators prevailed, especially the General Response Requisitions and the Specific Response Requisitions. The Assertive and the Directives of attention among the educators of the public day-care centers and of the private daycare centers were also highlighted, and the Directives of attention were more frequent in the private day-care centers. With regard to the analysis of children’s communicative behaviors, verbal language predominated in both groups of children. Thus, this research aims at subsidizing the practice of the day care educator in the context of interactions with the child.
This article aims to analyze educator-child interactions in public and private day care centers. It is a qualitative study, involving 24 educators and 95 children aged between 24 and 30 months. The educator-child interactions were systematically observed and filmed in polyadic contexts of reading/presenting children’s stories. For the transcription of these observations and the survey the frequency of interactional categories were used in the first case, the operating rules of Codes for the Human Analysis of Transcripts (CHAT) and in the second case, the Computerized Language Analysis (CLAN), both components of the computer program Child Language Data Exchange System (CHILDES). Thus, on the communicative Styles of educators, the use of the Requisitions in the two groups of educators prevailed, especially the General Response Requisitions and the Specific Response Requisitions. The Assertive and the Directives of attention among the educators of the public day-care centers and of the private daycare centers were also highlighted, and the Directives of attention were more frequent in the private day-care centers. With regard to the analysis of children’s communicative behaviors, verbal language predominated in both groups of children. Thus, this research aims at subsidizing the practice of the day care educator in the context of interactions with the child.
Descrição
Revista Lusófona de Educação
Palavras-chave
EDUCAÇÃO, CRECHES, LINGUAGEM, DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL, EDUCATION, DAY NURSERIES, LANGUAGE, CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Citação
Santos , E , Ramos , D & Salomão , N 2020 , ' Interações educador-crianças no contexto de creches públicas e privadas ' , Revista Lusófona de Educação .