Voo entre a parentalidade helicóptero e a perturbação emocional : o clima familiar é um pitstop?
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2019
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O contributo da parentalidade helicóptero e do clima familiar nas trajetórias
desenvolvimentais (in)adaptativas na adultez emergente não tem sido suficientemente
investigado. Através de um desenho quantitativo transversal, o presente estudo pretendeu
analisar: a relação entre a parentalidade helicóptero da mãe e do pai, as dimensões do clima
familiar e a ansiedade e depressão; e o papel das dimensões do clima familiar como variáveis
mediadoras da relação entre a parentalidade helicóptero e a ansiedade e depressão.
Participaram no estudo 261 adultos emergentes (N = 261). Não foram encontrados efeitos
diretos entre as variáveis independentes e dependentes, tendo sido observados efeitos
indiretos nas relações entre a parentalidade helicóptero da mãe e a ansiedade (b = .113, SE =
.041; p < .01) e depressão (b = .110, SE = .043, p < .01). A parentalidade helicóptero da mãe
associa-se à sintomatologia ansiosa através do efeito indireto do conflito familiar. A
parentalidade helicóptero da mãe está associada à sintomatologia depressiva, através do papel
mediador da coesão e do conflito familiar. Na globalidade, os resultados enfatizam o papel da
parentalidade da mãe nas relações familiares e no ajustamento psicológico dos filhos. São
discutidas as implicações da evidência obtida para a prática clínica e para a literatura na área
da psicologia da família e psicologia clínica.
The contribution of helicopter parenting and family climate to (mal)adaptive developmental trajectories in emerging adulthood has not been sufficiently investigated. Through a quantitative cross-sectional design, the present study aimed to analyze: the relationship between mother and father helicopter parenting, family climate dimensions (i.e., cohesion, conflict and hierarchy) and anxiety and depression; and the role of the dimensions of the family climate as variables mediating the relationship between helicopter parenting and anxiety and depression. A total of 261 emergent adults (N = 261) participated in the study. No direct effects were found between the independent and dependent variables, and indirect effects were observed in the relationships between the mother’s helicopter parenting and anxiety (b = .113, SE = .041; p <.01) and depression (b = .110, SE = .043, p <.01). The maternal helicopter parenting is associated to anxious symptomatology through the indirect effect of family conflict. The mother’s helicopter parenting is associated with depressive symptomatology through the mediating role of cohesion and family conflict. Overall, the results emphasize the role of maternal parenting in family relationships and the psychological adjustment of children. The implications of the evidence obtained for clinical practice and literature in the area of family psychology and clinical psychology are discussed.
The contribution of helicopter parenting and family climate to (mal)adaptive developmental trajectories in emerging adulthood has not been sufficiently investigated. Through a quantitative cross-sectional design, the present study aimed to analyze: the relationship between mother and father helicopter parenting, family climate dimensions (i.e., cohesion, conflict and hierarchy) and anxiety and depression; and the role of the dimensions of the family climate as variables mediating the relationship between helicopter parenting and anxiety and depression. A total of 261 emergent adults (N = 261) participated in the study. No direct effects were found between the independent and dependent variables, and indirect effects were observed in the relationships between the mother’s helicopter parenting and anxiety (b = .113, SE = .041; p <.01) and depression (b = .110, SE = .043, p <.01). The maternal helicopter parenting is associated to anxious symptomatology through the indirect effect of family conflict. The mother’s helicopter parenting is associated with depressive symptomatology through the mediating role of cohesion and family conflict. Overall, the results emphasize the role of maternal parenting in family relationships and the psychological adjustment of children. The implications of the evidence obtained for clinical practice and literature in the area of family psychology and clinical psychology are discussed.
Descrição
Orientação: Ana Prioste ; co-orientação: Eunice Magalhães
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA E DA SAÚDE, PSICOLOGIA CLÍNICA, PARENTALIDADE, FAMÍLIA, PERTURBAÇÕES EMOCIONAIS, PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, PARENTHOOD, FAMILY, EMOTIONAL DISORDERS