Motivação e percepção do envolvimento parental na prática desportiva de jovens nadadores
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Data
2011
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Resumo
O envolvimento parental no desporto é determinante no processo de formação desportiva dos
jovens desportistas. Pelo facto de existirem poucos instrumentos de avaliação neste assunto, a
adaptação e validação do Parental Involvement Sport Questionnaire (PISQ) para o idioma
Português, tornou-se fundamental para colmatar esta lacuna. Assim, o presente estudo
pretende alcançar dois objectivos principais: a) traduzir e adaptar o PISQ ao idioma Português
do Brasil e, deste modo, iniciar o processo de validação do referido instrumento; b) analisar a
relação entre a percepção dos jovens sobre o envolvimento parental na sua prática de natação
e a motivação destes jovens nadadores. Um total de 114 nadadores participaram deste estudo,
com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e 20 anos [ M = 14.67; DP = 8.29], para aferir
utilizamos a versão Portuguesa do PISQ e do Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Como principais
resultados, a versão portuguesa do PISQ apresentou um Alpha de Cronbach deos
comportamentos directivos dos pais mostraram reduzir a motivação intrínsica – saber, a
motivação intrínsica pela prática e a motivação extrínsica – introjectada, e aumentar a
amotivação dos jovens desportistas.
The parental involvement in sport is crucial in the process of sports training of young athletes and, because there are few instruments for assessing this issue, the adaptation and validation of the Parental Involvement Sport Questionnaire (PISQ) for the Portuguese language, it became essential to bridge this gap. Thus, this study aims to achieve two main objectives: a) translate and adapt the PISQ to the Portuguese language of Brazil and thus begin the process of validation of that instrument, b) analyze the relationship between the perception of young people about the involvement parental in their practice of swimming, and the motivation of these young swimmers. A total of 114 swimmers participated in this study, aged between 12 and 20 years [M = 14.67, SD = 8.29], we used to measure the Portuguese version of PISQ and the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). As main results, the Portuguese version of PISQ showed a Cronbach’s Alpha of , directive behaviors of the parents shown to reduce intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and increase the amotivation of the young athletes.
The parental involvement in sport is crucial in the process of sports training of young athletes and, because there are few instruments for assessing this issue, the adaptation and validation of the Parental Involvement Sport Questionnaire (PISQ) for the Portuguese language, it became essential to bridge this gap. Thus, this study aims to achieve two main objectives: a) translate and adapt the PISQ to the Portuguese language of Brazil and thus begin the process of validation of that instrument, b) analyze the relationship between the perception of young people about the involvement parental in their practice of swimming, and the motivation of these young swimmers. A total of 114 swimmers participated in this study, aged between 12 and 20 years [M = 14.67, SD = 8.29], we used to measure the Portuguese version of PISQ and the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). As main results, the Portuguese version of PISQ showed a Cronbach’s Alpha of , directive behaviors of the parents shown to reduce intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and increase the amotivation of the young athletes.
Descrição
Orientação: Catarina Sousa
Palavras-chave
DESPORTO, PRÁTICAS DESPORTIVAS, NATAÇÃO, JOVENS, MOTIVAÇÃO, FAMÍLIA, ENVOLVIMENTO PARENTAL, APOIO EMOCIONAL, SPORT, SPORTING ACTIVITIES, SWIMMING, YOUNG PEOPLE, MOTIVATION, FAMILY, PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT, EMOTIONAL SUPPORT, MESTRADO EM TREINO DESPORTIVO