Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: A meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworks

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dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorAzeredo, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorMazer, Prune
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Inês
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Hugo Fernando Azevedo
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Joana Rita Paison
dc.contributor.authorRamião, Eduarda Zenaida Gomes
dc.contributor.institutionFNSET - Faculty of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Tecnology
dc.contributor.institutionEscola de Psicologia e Ciências da Vida
dc.contributor.institutionFaculdade de Comunicação, Arquitetura, Artes e Tecnologias da Informação
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionClinical Psychology Review
dc.description.abstractThe current meta-analysis includes 477 records (N = 142,692) and comprehensively explores the complex interplay between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy. First, empathy domains (cognitive and affective) were used to dissociate antisocial behavior from psychopathy. Cognitive empathy was more impaired in antisocial groups (gcognitive = -0.43; gaffective = -0.11), while samples scoring higher in psychopathy displayed larger deficits in affective empathy (gaffective = -0.40; gcognitive = -0.22). Secondly, the specific associations between empathy domains and psychopathy dimensions were evaluated. Most effect sizes pertaining to psychopathy traits closely related to antisocial behavior were mild for both empathy domains (r = -0.03 to -0.21). Callous-affective traits were largely correlated with affective empathy (r = -0.34 to -0.46) and moderately correlated to cognitive empathy (r = -0.26 to -0.27). Diverging results were found for the interpersonal dimension, as boldness-adaptive manifestations were unrelated to cognitive empathy (r = 0.03), while non-adaptive interpersonal traits were negatively associated with both empathy domains (rcognitive = -0.16; raffective = -0.25). Overall, these findings suggest that: (1) psychopathy and antisocial behavior display distinct empathic profiles; (2) psychopathy dimensions are differentially associated with cognitive and affective empathy; (3) the interaction between interpersonal traits and empathy domains is different across the conceptual models of psychopathy. Keywords: psychopathy; personality; antisocial; empathy; theory of mind; social cognitionen
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dc.identifier.citationCampos , C , Azeredo , A , Mazer , P , Macedo , I , Barbosa , H F A , Ferreira , J R P & Ramião , E Z G 2022 ' Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: A meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworks ' . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102145
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102145
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectPSICOLOGIA
dc.subjectPSICOPATIAS
dc.subjectCOMPORTAMENTO ANTISSOCIAL
dc.subjectPERSONALIDADE
dc.subjectEMPATIA
dc.subjectTEORIA DA MENTE
dc.subjectCOGNIÇÃO SOCIAL
dc.subjectPSYCHOLOGY
dc.subjectPSYCHOPATHIES
dc.subjectANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
dc.subjectPERSONALITY
dc.subjectEMPATHY
dc.subjectTHEORY OF THE MIND
dc.subjectSOCIAL COGNITION
dc.titleRefining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: A meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworksen
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