Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: A meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworks

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dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPasion, Rita
dc.contributor.authorAzeredo, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorRamião, Eduarda
dc.contributor.authorMazer, Prune
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Inês
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Fernando
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-04T08:30:40Z
dc.date.available2022-04-04T08:30:40Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionClinical Psychology Reviewpt
dc.description.abstractThe current meta-analysis includes 477 records (N = 142,692) and comprehensively explores the complex interplay between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy. First, empathy domains (cognitive and affective) were used to dissociate antisocial behavior from psychopathy. Cognitive empathy was more impaired in antisocial groups (gcognitive = -0.43; gaffective = -0.11), while samples scoring higher in psychopathy displayed larger deficits in affective empathy (gaffective = -0.40; gcognitive = -0.22). Secondly, the specific associations between empathy domains and psychopathy dimensions were evaluated. Most effect sizes pertaining to psychopathy traits closely related to antisocial behavior were mild for both empathy domains (r = -0.03 to -0.21). Callous-affective traits were largely correlated with affective empathy (r = -0.34 to -0.46) and moderately correlated to cognitive empathy (r = -0.26 to -0.27). Diverging results were found for the interpersonal dimension, as boldness-adaptive manifestations were unrelated to cognitive empathy (r = 0.03), while non-adaptive interpersonal traits were negatively associated with both empathy domains (rcognitive = -0.16; raffective = -0.25). Overall, these findings suggest that: (1) psychopathy and antisocial behavior display distinct empathic profiles; (2) psychopathy dimensions are differentially associated with cognitive and affective empathy; (3) the interaction between interpersonal traits and empathy domains is different across the conceptual models of psychopathy. Keywords: psychopathy; personality; antisocial; empathy; theory of mind; social cognitionen
dc.description.sponsorshipThis project was supported by Ph. D. grants funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the POCH/FSE Program (SFRH/BD/136296/2018; FRH/BD/117130/2016; SFRH/BD/136565/2018; SFRH/BD/137494/2018; 2021.07199.BD; 2021.06791.BD).
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10437/12758
dc.language.isoengpt
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectPSICOLOGIApt
dc.subjectPSICOPATIASpt
dc.subjectCOMPORTAMENTO ANTISSOCIALpt
dc.subjectPERSONALIDADEpt
dc.subjectEMPATIApt
dc.subjectTEORIA DA MENTEpt
dc.subjectCOGNIÇÃO SOCIALpt
dc.subjectPSYCHOLOGYen
dc.subjectPSYCHOPATHIESen
dc.subjectANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOURen
dc.subjectPERSONALITYen
dc.subjectEMPATHYen
dc.subjectTHEORY OF THE MINDen
dc.subjectSOCIAL COGNITIONen
dc.titleRefining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: A meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworkspt
dc.typepreprintpt

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