Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy : A meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworks

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dc.contributor.authorCampos, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Joana Rita Paison
dc.contributor.authorAzeredo, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorRamião, Eduarda Zenaida Gomes
dc.contributor.authorMazer, Prune
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Inês
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Fernando
dc.contributor.institutionHEI-LAB - Human Environment Interaction Lab
dc.contributor.institutionFCAATI - Faculty of Communication, Architecture, Arts and IT
dc.date.issued2022-06
dc.descriptionClinical Psychology Review
dc.description.abstractThe current meta-analysis includes 477 records (N = 142,692) and comprehensively explores the complex interplay between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy. First, empathy domains (cognitive and affective) were used to dissociate antisocial behavior from psychopathy. Cognitive empathy was more impaired in antisocial groups (gcognitive = -0.43; gaffective = -0.11), while samples scoring higher in psychopathy displayed larger deficits in affective empathy (gaffective = -0.40; gcognitive = -0.22). Secondly, the specific associations between empathy domains and psychopathy dimensions were evaluated. Most effect sizes pertaining to psychopathy traits closely related to antisocial behavior were mild for both empathy domains (r = -0.03 to -0.21). Callous-affective traits were largely correlated with affective empathy (r = -0.34 to -0.46) and moderately correlated to cognitive empathy (r = -0.26 to -0.27). Diverging results were found for the interpersonal dimension, as boldness-adaptive manifestations were unrelated to cognitive empathy (r = 0.03), while non-adaptive interpersonal traits were negatively associated with both empathy domains (rcognitive = -0.16; raffective = -0.25). Overall, these findings suggest that: (1) psychopathy and antisocial behavior display distinct empathic profiles; (2) psychopathy dimensions are differentially associated with cognitive and affective empathy; (3) the interaction between interpersonal traits and empathy domains is different across the conceptual models of psychopathy. Keywords: psychopathy; personality; antisocial; empathy; theory of mind; social cognitionen
dc.description.sponsorshipThis project was supported by Ph. D. grants funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the POCH/FSE Program ( SFRH/BD/136296/2018 ; SFRH/BD/117130/2016 ; SFRH/BD/136565/2018 ; SFRH/BD/137494/2018; 2021.07199.BD; 2021.06791.BD ). The funding agency had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, writing the manuscript, or in the decision to submit the paper for publication.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationCampos, C, Ferreira, J R P, Azeredo, A, Ramião, E Z G, Mazer, P, Macedo, I & Barbosa, F 2022, 'Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy : A meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworks', Clinical Psychology Review, vol. 94, 102145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102145
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102145
dc.identifier.issn0272-7358
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85126967998
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier Inc.
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Psychology Review
dc.rightsclosedAccess
dc.subjectPSICOLOGIA
dc.subjectPSICOPATIAS
dc.subjectCOMPORTAMENTO ANTISSOCIAL
dc.subjectPERSONALIDADE
dc.subjectEMPATIA
dc.subjectTEORIA DA MENTE
dc.subjectCOGNIÇÃO SOCIAL
dc.subjectPSYCHOLOGY
dc.subjectPSYCHOPATHIES
dc.subjectANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
dc.subjectPERSONALITY
dc.subjectEMPATHY
dc.subjectTHEORY OF THE MIND
dc.subjectSOCIAL COGNITION
dc.titleRefining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy : A meta-analytical approach across different conceptual frameworksen
dc.typereview

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