As formas de participação na construção do projecto político pedagógico : diferentes realidades escolares
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Na sociedade da comunicação e da informação, as escolas ainda não conseguiram
compreender o seu papel de facilitadoras do conhecimento que o mundo está
promovendo entre a realidade da escola e o interesse do educando. Um dos fatores
para isso é o crescimento das escolas ao longo dos séculos e a necessidade de
superação decorrente do alargamento da educação, que têm gerado um
conhecimento complexo que descreve as reflexões e conscientizações sobre o
nosso próprio desenvolvimento humano e sobre a nossa participação no mundo em
que estamos vivendo. Essas complexidades possibilitam mudanças, principalmente
nas questões epistemológicas e paradigmáticas, que proporcionaram outra forma de
conceber o conhecimento e os saberes, chamado de “ecologia dos saberes”. Nesse
contexto, existe a necessidade de se fazer uma leitura crítica na e da escola e de
sua participação junto à comunidade escolar, objetivando minimizar as relações de
dominação, de normatizações, de disciplinamento, de concentração de poder, para
direcionar a educação num processo emancipatório, democrático, consciente das
mudanças, de forma a incluir todos os saberes possíveis para acompanhar e
valorizar a realidade escolar, através da participação de alta intensidade na
construção e reconstrução do seu projeto político pedagógico. Para tanto, iremos
discorrer sobre três escolas, a partir da análise de cada uma dentro da realidade
construída por elas, buscando demonstrar que as escolas, dentro dos seus
contextos educacionais, possuem diferentes realidades que não podem ser
generalizadas, mas que devem ser compreendidas no sentido de que sejam
promovidas a autonomia escolar e o fortalecimento da democracia educacional,
objetivando a superação das condições atuais da educação para se adequar à
sociedade e ao mundo atual.
In the present society of communication and information, schools have not yet been able to understand their roles as facilitators of the knowledge that the world is promoting between the reality of school and the interest of the learner. One of the reasons for that is the growth of schools along the centuries as well as their constant need for getting over old problems, due to the expansion of education. These questions lead to a complex knowledge which describes reflections on our own human development and on our participation in the world we live in. These complexities lead to changes, especially in epistemological and paradigmatic questions, making it possible for new ways of conceiving knowledge, known as “ecology of knowledge”. In this context, there is a need for making a critical reading about school and its participation in the school community, with the objective to minimize the relations of domination, power concentration and discipline and to direct education towards a process of emancipation and democracy, in which there is conscience of the necessary changes to include all possible knowledge as a way to value the reality of school through a high intensity participation in the construction and reconstruction of its political and pedagogical project. Thus, this study will discuss three schools, basing this discussion on the analysis of each school within the reality built by them, trying to demonstrate that, within their educational contexts, each one possesses different realities that cannot be generalized. These differences must, however, be understood, in order to allow the promotion of school autonomy and the strengthening of educational democracy with the objective to get over education`s present conditions and adjust them to society and to the present world.
In the present society of communication and information, schools have not yet been able to understand their roles as facilitators of the knowledge that the world is promoting between the reality of school and the interest of the learner. One of the reasons for that is the growth of schools along the centuries as well as their constant need for getting over old problems, due to the expansion of education. These questions lead to a complex knowledge which describes reflections on our own human development and on our participation in the world we live in. These complexities lead to changes, especially in epistemological and paradigmatic questions, making it possible for new ways of conceiving knowledge, known as “ecology of knowledge”. In this context, there is a need for making a critical reading about school and its participation in the school community, with the objective to minimize the relations of domination, power concentration and discipline and to direct education towards a process of emancipation and democracy, in which there is conscience of the necessary changes to include all possible knowledge as a way to value the reality of school through a high intensity participation in the construction and reconstruction of its political and pedagogical project. Thus, this study will discuss three schools, basing this discussion on the analysis of each school within the reality built by them, trying to demonstrate that, within their educational contexts, each one possesses different realities that cannot be generalized. These differences must, however, be understood, in order to allow the promotion of school autonomy and the strengthening of educational democracy with the objective to get over education`s present conditions and adjust them to society and to the present world.
Descrição
Orientação: Ivontonio Gomes de Viana ; co-orientação: Manuel Tavares