Reflexão sobre o uso de CLT e GLT na arquitetura
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2024
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Esta dissertação de mestrado aborda a temática, “Reflexão Sobre o Uso de CLT e GLT na Arquitetura”, e pretende expor as diferentes formas de aplicação destes materiais nas construções atuais. Serão apresentadas as propriedades da madeira lamelada, a sua origem e definição como também, a sua flexibilidade como sistema construtivo pré fabricado. Posteriormente será exposto o processo de fabrico, as infraestruturas e os acabamentos, as ligações entre o CLT e GLT com outros sistemas construtivos, conforto térmico e acústico e a segurança contra incêndios. Para auxiliar o estudo da temática, foram escolhidos e analisados três casos de estudo, um Centro Equestre, uma Escola e uma Piscina. O projeto do Complexo Desportivo desenvolvido na Unidade Curricular de Projeto V, teve com base toda a presente dissertação com principal enfoque nas três referências arquitetónicas que, serviram como exemplo de casos práticos de aplicação destes materiais. Atualmente a madeira lamelada apresenta um elevado potencial construtivo devido à sua evolução tecnológica, visível na flexibilidade de aplicação da mesma. Palavras-Chave: CLT, GLT, Propriedade da madeira lamelada, Pré-fabricado, Evolução tecnológica, Complexo Desportivo.
This master's thesis addresses the theme, “Reflection on the Use of CLT and GLT in Architecture” and aims to expose the different ways of applying these materials in current constructions. The properties of laminated wood will be presented, its origin and definition as well as its flexibility as a prefabricated construction system. Subsequently, the manufacturing process, infrastructure and finishes, connections between CLT and GLT with other construction systems, thermal and acoustic comfort and fire safety will be exposed. To help study the topic, three case studies were chosen and analyzed: an Equestrian Center, a School and a Swimming Pool. The Sports Complex project developed in Project V Curricular Unit was based on this entire dissertation with the focus on the three architectural references that served as an example of practical cases of application of these materials. Currently, laminated wood has a high construction potential due to its technological evolution, visible in its application flexibility. Keywords: CLT, GLT, Laminated wood property, Prefabricated, Technological evolution, Sports Complex.
This master's thesis addresses the theme, “Reflection on the Use of CLT and GLT in Architecture” and aims to expose the different ways of applying these materials in current constructions. The properties of laminated wood will be presented, its origin and definition as well as its flexibility as a prefabricated construction system. Subsequently, the manufacturing process, infrastructure and finishes, connections between CLT and GLT with other construction systems, thermal and acoustic comfort and fire safety will be exposed. To help study the topic, three case studies were chosen and analyzed: an Equestrian Center, a School and a Swimming Pool. The Sports Complex project developed in Project V Curricular Unit was based on this entire dissertation with the focus on the three architectural references that served as an example of practical cases of application of these materials. Currently, laminated wood has a high construction potential due to its technological evolution, visible in its application flexibility. Keywords: CLT, GLT, Laminated wood property, Prefabricated, Technological evolution, Sports Complex.
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ARCHITECTURE, TIMBER CONSTRUCTION, PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS, WOOD TECHNOLOGY, SUSTAINABILITY, MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM ARQUITETURA, ARQUITETURA, CONSTRUÇÃO EM MADEIRA, EDIFÍCIOS PRÉ-FABRICADOS, TECNOLOGIA DA MADEIRA, SUSTENTABILIDADE, Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura