O papel do Fundo Monetário Internacional na estabilização económica dos Países Menos Desenvolvidos : o caso da Guiné-Bissau
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2024
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A Guiné-Bissau é um país pobre que tem um elevadíssimo nível de dependência de uma única exportação que é o cajú, produto cultivado pela grande maioria de camponeses. Sofre ainda de uma base infraestrutural extremamente degradada. Tem recorrido sistematicamente ao auxílio dos seus parceiros multilaterais, como é o caso do Fundo Monetário Internacional para fazer face aos seus desequilíbrios macroeconómicos. O presente trabalho investigativo, pretende analisar o papel desempenhado pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) na assistência económica e financeira na Guiné Bissau, para tal analisaram-se alguns aspetos como as funções deste organismo financeiro, assim como dois dos seus principais programas, nomeadamente Programa de Ajustamento Estrutural e Programa de Facilidade de Crédito Alargado. Este estudo permitiu-nos ver como foi e como tem sido o relacionamento entre o Fundo Monetário Internacional e a Guiné-Bissau. De facto, a Guiné-Bissau perdeu a sua autonomia económica e financeira em detrimento das políticas ou programas do FMI. Palavras chave: Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI), Programa de Ajustamento Estrutural, Facilidade de Crédito Alargado, Estabilização Económica.
Guinea-Bissau is a poor country that has a very high level of dependence on a single export, which is cashew, a product that is cultivated by the vast majority of peasants, and also suffers from an extremely degraded infrastructural base. It has systematically resorted to assistance from its partners multilateral, such as the International Monetary Fund to address its macroeconomic imbalances. This investigative work aims to analyze the role played by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in economic and financial assistance in Guinea Bissau, to this end we analyzed some aspects such as the functions of this financial organization, as well as two of its main programs, namely Program Structural Adjustment Program and Expanded Credit Facility Program. This study allowed us to see what the relationship between the International Monetary Fund and Guinea-Bissau was and has been like. In fact, Guinea-Bissau lost its economic and financial autonomy to the detriment of IMF policies or programs. Keywords: International Monetary Fund (IMF), Structural Adjustment Program, Extended Credit Facility, Economic Stabilization.
Guinea-Bissau is a poor country that has a very high level of dependence on a single export, which is cashew, a product that is cultivated by the vast majority of peasants, and also suffers from an extremely degraded infrastructural base. It has systematically resorted to assistance from its partners multilateral, such as the International Monetary Fund to address its macroeconomic imbalances. This investigative work aims to analyze the role played by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in economic and financial assistance in Guinea Bissau, to this end we analyzed some aspects such as the functions of this financial organization, as well as two of its main programs, namely Program Structural Adjustment Program and Expanded Credit Facility Program. This study allowed us to see what the relationship between the International Monetary Fund and Guinea-Bissau was and has been like. In fact, Guinea-Bissau lost its economic and financial autonomy to the detriment of IMF policies or programs. Keywords: International Monetary Fund (IMF), Structural Adjustment Program, Extended Credit Facility, Economic Stabilization.
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ECONOMY, CREDIT, INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, MESTRADO EM ECONOMIA, ECONOMIA, CRÉDITO, FUNDO MONETÁRIO INTERNACIONAL, Mestrado em Economia