Panorama da estratégia nacional para as pessoas de sem-abrigo : um novo olhar sobre as pessoas em situação de sem-abrigo
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2023
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A presente dissertação aborda a problemática das pessoas em situação de sem-abrigo e a Estratégia Nacional para as pessoas em situação de sem-abrigo.
A Estratégia Nacional para integração de pessoas em situação sem-abrigo foi implementada e apresentada, publicamente, a 14 de março de 2009, visando a elaboração de respostas para que ninguém tivesse de permanecer na rua por ausência de alternativas, bem como monitorizar o fenómeno.
A metodologia utilizada nesta investigação baseou-se numa abordagem qualitativa. A investigação pretende, através dos discursos de 16 profissionais que intervêm junto da população de rua e de quem tem muito conhecimento sobre ENIPSSA, compreender se a Estratégia Nacional tem sido eficaz e eficiente na reposta às necessidades das pessoas em situação de sem-abrigo e atenuado o fenómeno.
Os principais resultados permitem constatar que a Estratégia Nacional para as pessoas em situação de sem-abrigo tem sido importante para um melhor entendimento da problemática. A ENIPSSA elaborou um novo conceito a nível nacional, que promoveu a inclusão das pessoas em situação de sem-abrigo. A implementação e o alargamento dos NPISAS e o aparecimento de uma ajuda especializada no âmbito da intervenção, o gestor de caso. Estratégia Nacional para as pessoas em situação de sem-abrigo necessita ajustar várias questões: existir linhas de financiamento no âmbito da ENIPSSA; mais respostas de alojamento; respostas de alojamento com mais durabilidade; mais respostas de Housing First, respostas ajustadas a cada indivíduo; mais acompanhamento técnico nos modelos Housing First e apartamentos partilhados; mais respostas de emergência; existir mais recursos humanos; assegurar o acesso aos cuidados na saúde mental; mais apoio dos municípios na ENIPSSA; uniformização do novo conceito; participação das pessoas em situação de rua na ENIPSSA; respostas menos burocráticas e promover a sensibilização da comunidade sobre as pessoas em situação de sem-abrigo.
This dissertation addresses the issue of people experiencing homelessness and the National Strategy for people experiencing homelessness. The National Strategy for the integration of people experiencing homelessness was implemented and publicly presented on March 14, 2009, aiming to develop responses so that no one would have to remain on the streets for lack of alternatives, as well as to monitor the phenomenon. The methodology used in this research was based on a qualitative approach. The research aims, through the speeches of 16 professionals who intervene with the homeless population and who have much knowledge about ENIPSSA, to understand whether the National Strategy has been effective and efficient in meeting the needs of homeless people and mitigating the phenomenon. The main results show that the National Strategy for People Experiencing Homelessness has been important for a better understanding of the issue. ENIPSSA has developed a new concept at the national level, which has promoted the inclusion of people experiencing homelessness. The implementation and expansion of NPISAS and the emergence of a new profession in the field of intervention, the case manager. The National Strategy for People Experiencing Homelessness needs to adjust several issues: exist funding lines under ENIPSSA; more housing responses; housing responses with more durability; more Housing First responses, responses adjusted to each individual; more technical follow-up in the Housing First models and shared apartments; more emergency responses; exist more human resources; ensure access to mental health care;more support from municipalities in ENIPSSA; standardization of the new concept; participation of homeless people in ENIPSSA; less bureaucratic responses and promote community awareness about people experiencing homelessness.
This dissertation addresses the issue of people experiencing homelessness and the National Strategy for people experiencing homelessness. The National Strategy for the integration of people experiencing homelessness was implemented and publicly presented on March 14, 2009, aiming to develop responses so that no one would have to remain on the streets for lack of alternatives, as well as to monitor the phenomenon. The methodology used in this research was based on a qualitative approach. The research aims, through the speeches of 16 professionals who intervene with the homeless population and who have much knowledge about ENIPSSA, to understand whether the National Strategy has been effective and efficient in meeting the needs of homeless people and mitigating the phenomenon. The main results show that the National Strategy for People Experiencing Homelessness has been important for a better understanding of the issue. ENIPSSA has developed a new concept at the national level, which has promoted the inclusion of people experiencing homelessness. The implementation and expansion of NPISAS and the emergence of a new profession in the field of intervention, the case manager. The National Strategy for People Experiencing Homelessness needs to adjust several issues: exist funding lines under ENIPSSA; more housing responses; housing responses with more durability; more Housing First responses, responses adjusted to each individual; more technical follow-up in the Housing First models and shared apartments; more emergency responses; exist more human resources; ensure access to mental health care;more support from municipalities in ENIPSSA; standardization of the new concept; participation of homeless people in ENIPSSA; less bureaucratic responses and promote community awareness about people experiencing homelessness.
Descrição
Orientação: Hélia Bracons
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL - GESTÃO DE UNIDADES SOCIAIS E DE BEM-ESTAR, SERVIÇO SOCIAL, SOCIAL WORK, SEM-ABRIGO, HOMELESS, POLÍTICA PÚBLICA, PUBLIC POLICY, INTERVENÇÃO SOCIAL, SOCIAL INTERVENTION