Inclusão da pessoa com deficiência na Escola : um estudo de caso numa escola da Rede Municipal de Educação no Município de Bayeux – PB/Brasil
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A presente dissertação possui como tema a análise do processo de inclusão dos alunos com deficiência na escola pública brasileira, sob o ponto de vista da
estruturação física e pedagógica desenvolvida pela instituição de ensino,e,
especificamente, a percepção do professor sobre esse processo de inclusão. Nesse
sentido, os objetivos delimitados para a pesquisa em tela são: i) verificar a presença
do aluno com deficiência na escola; ii) a participação desses alunos nas atividades
escolares; iii) a adequação da estrutura escolar/pedagógica às necessidades dos
alunos com deficiência; e, por fim,iv)a formação do corpo docente da escola para o
atendimento do aluno com deficiência, tendo em vista a sua inclusão.Para tanto
foram empregados como recursos metodológicos a aplicação de questionários, coleta de dados secundários, observação e análise documental. Buscou-se, também, um levantamento sobre os principais desafios e entraves enfrentados pela equipe docente
para a plena inclusão de alunos com deficiência nas atividades escolares. Como
campo de pesquisa optou-se por uma escola municipal de um município pobre do nordeste brasileiro, devido a compreensão de que nestes ambientes a implantação
destas políticas encontram maiores entraves. Os resultados obtidos pela pesquisa
apontam para o precário investimento do poder público nesta política, ao passo que também aponta para um forte envolvimento dos docentes na escola, e uma vontade de
fazer da melhor maneira possível, apesar da falta de formação continuada.
This thesis has covered the analysis of the process of inclusion of students with disabilities in Brazilian public schools, from the point of view of physical and pedagogical structure developed by the educational institution, and specifically the teacher‘s perception of this process of inclusion. In this sense, delimited for rese arch into screen objectives are: i) to verify the presence of students with disabilities in school; ii) the participation of these students in school activities; iii) the adequacy of school/pedagogical structure to the needs of students with disabilities; and finally, iv) the continuing education of school faculty to meet student with disabilities, with a view to their inclusion. For this study employed methodological resources to questionnaires, secondary data collection, observation and document analysis. Also, we sought a survey on the main challenges and obstacles faced by the teaching staff for the full inclusion of students with disabilities in school activities. As a research field was chosen by a public school in a poor northeastern Brazilian city, due to the realization that in these environments the implementation of these policies are the biggest barriers. The results obtained from the survey point to the poor investment of public power in this policy, while also points to a strong involvement of teachers in school, and a willingness to do the best they can, despite the lack of continuing education.
This thesis has covered the analysis of the process of inclusion of students with disabilities in Brazilian public schools, from the point of view of physical and pedagogical structure developed by the educational institution, and specifically the teacher‘s perception of this process of inclusion. In this sense, delimited for rese arch into screen objectives are: i) to verify the presence of students with disabilities in school; ii) the participation of these students in school activities; iii) the adequacy of school/pedagogical structure to the needs of students with disabilities; and finally, iv) the continuing education of school faculty to meet student with disabilities, with a view to their inclusion. For this study employed methodological resources to questionnaires, secondary data collection, observation and document analysis. Also, we sought a survey on the main challenges and obstacles faced by the teaching staff for the full inclusion of students with disabilities in school activities. As a research field was chosen by a public school in a poor northeastern Brazilian city, due to the realization that in these environments the implementation of these policies are the biggest barriers. The results obtained from the survey point to the poor investment of public power in this policy, while also points to a strong involvement of teachers in school, and a willingness to do the best they can, despite the lack of continuing education.
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Orientação: Maria Creusa de Araújo Borges ; co-orientação: Isabel Rodrigues Sanches