As memórias coletivas sobre o colonialismo e os preconceitos intergrupais : uma revisão sistemática
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2023
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As memórias são criadas a partir de um todo, seja esse todo constituído por componentes internas ou externas, por experiências próprias, relatadas por familiares ou até mesmo pelos media em forma de notícia, censura ou arte. Assim acontece com o colonialismo, na qual inicialmente memórias relacionadas foram negadas, escondidas em prol de histórias de conquistas, lutas, heróis. Existe pouca informação que reflita as memórias coloniais nas diferentes perspetivas. Esta revisão sistemática pretende: (i) explorar o papel dos media na construção de memórias coletivas relacionadas com a vivência do colonialismo; (ii) explorar a influência das memórias sobre o colonialismo nas memórias coletivas, o seu impacto nas identidades sociais e atitudes. Foram extraídos um total de 723 artigos de três bases de dados (B-On, Psycinfo, Pub-Med) entre janeiro de 2010 e novembro de 2021. Dez artigos cumpriram os critérios de inclusão. Os resultados indicam a valência das memórias transmitidas pelos familiares em comparação com a esfera pública, bem como a importância que esta esfera tem na criação, na alteração de memórias. É de realçar também a importância de se sentir pertencente a um grupo e como isso pode afetar os nossos ideias, crenças e atitudes perante outro grupo.
Memories are created from a whole, whether this whole is constituted by internal or external components, by own experiences, reported by family members, or even by the media in the form of news, censorship, or art. This is what happens with colonialism, in which initially related memories were denied, hidden in favor of stories of conquests, struggles, heroes. There is little information reflecting colonial memories from different perspectives. This systematic review aims to: (i) explore the role of the media in the construction of collective memories related to the experience of colonialism; (ii) explore the influence of memories about colonialism on collective memories, their impact on social identities and attitudes. A total of 723 articles were extracted from three databases (B-On, Psycinfo, Pub-Med) between January 2010 and November 2021. Ten articles met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate the valence of memories transmitted by family members compared to the public sphere, as well as the importance that this sphere has in creating, changing memories. Also of note is the importance of feeling belonging to a group and how this can affect our ideas, beliefs, and attitudes towards another group.
Memories are created from a whole, whether this whole is constituted by internal or external components, by own experiences, reported by family members, or even by the media in the form of news, censorship, or art. This is what happens with colonialism, in which initially related memories were denied, hidden in favor of stories of conquests, struggles, heroes. There is little information reflecting colonial memories from different perspectives. This systematic review aims to: (i) explore the role of the media in the construction of collective memories related to the experience of colonialism; (ii) explore the influence of memories about colonialism on collective memories, their impact on social identities and attitudes. A total of 723 articles were extracted from three databases (B-On, Psycinfo, Pub-Med) between January 2010 and November 2021. Ten articles met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate the valence of memories transmitted by family members compared to the public sphere, as well as the importance that this sphere has in creating, changing memories. Also of note is the importance of feeling belonging to a group and how this can affect our ideas, beliefs, and attitudes towards another group.
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Orientação: Joana Maria Barreto Ramos de Almeida Cabral
Palavras-chave
MESTRADO EM PSICOLOGIA, PSICOLOGIA, PSYCHOLOGY, MEMÓRIA COLETIVA, COLLECTIVE MEMORY, COLONIALISMO, COLONIALISM, MEDIA